Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality

Viticulture is facing important challenges in cultivation and management since grapevines are particularly vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Heat waves, extreme temperatures, and unpredictable weather patterns have become more frequent in wine-growing regions, creating an uncertain...

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Main Authors: Raúl Crouchett-Rojas, Miguel Araya-Alman, Nicolás Verdugo-Vásquez, Mercedes Fourment, Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ajgw/9729885
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author Raúl Crouchett-Rojas
Miguel Araya-Alman
Nicolás Verdugo-Vásquez
Mercedes Fourment
Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa
author_facet Raúl Crouchett-Rojas
Miguel Araya-Alman
Nicolás Verdugo-Vásquez
Mercedes Fourment
Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa
author_sort Raúl Crouchett-Rojas
collection DOAJ
description Viticulture is facing important challenges in cultivation and management since grapevines are particularly vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Heat waves, extreme temperatures, and unpredictable weather patterns have become more frequent in wine-growing regions, creating an uncertain future for growers. In response, shading nets have emerged as a promising and adaptable technology to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on grape production and wine quality. By moderating the vine microclimate, shading nets reduce solar radiation, decrease the extreme heat and wind speed, and improve water-use efficiency, enhancing ripening dynamics and preserving berry quality. However, the effectiveness of shading nets varies depending on the shade provided and the specific characteristics of the nets, highlighting the importance of adjusting the strategies to the specific needs of each environment, productive system, and grape variety. This review explores the influence of shading nets on grapevine physiological responses, including their ability to enhance resilience to stress. It examines their impact on grape and wine quality, providing insights into this vital adaptive tool for the future of viticulture.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1755-0238
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
spelling doaj-art-460ff8a7dfd3420dbfe3fef786d95d9a2025-08-20T03:25:25ZengWileyAustralian Journal of Grape and Wine Research1755-02382025-01-01202510.1155/ajgw/9729885Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine QualityRaúl Crouchett-Rojas0Miguel Araya-Alman1Nicolás Verdugo-Vásquez2Mercedes Fourment3Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa4Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (ANID)Departamento de Ciencias AgrariasIntihuasi’s Regional Research CenterDepartamento de Producción VegetalCarillanca’s Regional Research CenterViticulture is facing important challenges in cultivation and management since grapevines are particularly vulnerable to changes in environmental conditions. Heat waves, extreme temperatures, and unpredictable weather patterns have become more frequent in wine-growing regions, creating an uncertain future for growers. In response, shading nets have emerged as a promising and adaptable technology to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on grape production and wine quality. By moderating the vine microclimate, shading nets reduce solar radiation, decrease the extreme heat and wind speed, and improve water-use efficiency, enhancing ripening dynamics and preserving berry quality. However, the effectiveness of shading nets varies depending on the shade provided and the specific characteristics of the nets, highlighting the importance of adjusting the strategies to the specific needs of each environment, productive system, and grape variety. This review explores the influence of shading nets on grapevine physiological responses, including their ability to enhance resilience to stress. It examines their impact on grape and wine quality, providing insights into this vital adaptive tool for the future of viticulture.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ajgw/9729885
spellingShingle Raúl Crouchett-Rojas
Miguel Araya-Alman
Nicolás Verdugo-Vásquez
Mercedes Fourment
Gastón Gutiérrez-Gamboa
Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
title Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
title_full Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
title_fullStr Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
title_full_unstemmed Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
title_short Shading Nets: A Current Viticultural Strategy to Mitigate the Negative Impacts of Global Warming on Grape and Wine Quality
title_sort shading nets a current viticultural strategy to mitigate the negative impacts of global warming on grape and wine quality
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/ajgw/9729885
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