Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)

Oil from Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale has been extracted and characterized. The lipid content of the Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentalis were 58.41% and 42.15% respectively. The physicochemical parameters of Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale seeds...

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Main Authors: E. O. Eddy, J. A. Ukpong, E. E. Ebenso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:E-Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/974343
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author E. O. Eddy
J. A. Ukpong
E. E. Ebenso
author_facet E. O. Eddy
J. A. Ukpong
E. E. Ebenso
author_sort E. O. Eddy
collection DOAJ
description Oil from Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale has been extracted and characterized. The lipid content of the Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentalis were 58.41% and 42.15% respectively. The physicochemical parameters of Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale seeds were; boiling point; (58.90, 62.60 °C), melting point; (18.50, 21.80 °C), refractive index; (1.462, 1.498), specific gravity; (0.87, 0.69) saponification value; (91.16, 92.57) iodine value; (51.52, 47.20), acid value; (0.76, 3.74) ester value; (90.40, 88.87), % free fatty acid; (.38, 1.88) and peroxide value; (11.75, 15.23) respectively. Oils from these seeds were found to exhibit the needed potentials for utilization in paint and food industries and as biofuel.
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publishDate 2011-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-45b418589b1842968745692116f1406e2025-02-03T01:24:52ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102011-01-01841986199210.1155/2011/974343Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)E. O. Eddy0J. A. Ukpong1E. E. Ebenso2Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Uyo, NigeriaDepartment of Chemistry, North West University (Mafikeng Campus), Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho 2735, South AfricaOil from Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale has been extracted and characterized. The lipid content of the Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentalis were 58.41% and 42.15% respectively. The physicochemical parameters of Telfaria occidentalis and Anarcardium occidentale seeds were; boiling point; (58.90, 62.60 °C), melting point; (18.50, 21.80 °C), refractive index; (1.462, 1.498), specific gravity; (0.87, 0.69) saponification value; (91.16, 92.57) iodine value; (51.52, 47.20), acid value; (0.76, 3.74) ester value; (90.40, 88.87), % free fatty acid; (.38, 1.88) and peroxide value; (11.75, 15.23) respectively. Oils from these seeds were found to exhibit the needed potentials for utilization in paint and food industries and as biofuel.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/974343
spellingShingle E. O. Eddy
J. A. Ukpong
E. E. Ebenso
Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
E-Journal of Chemistry
title Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
title_full Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
title_fullStr Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
title_full_unstemmed Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
title_short Lipids Characterization and Industrial Potentials of Pumpkin Seeds (Telfairia occidentalis) and Cashew Nuts (Anacardium occidentale)
title_sort lipids characterization and industrial potentials of pumpkin seeds telfairia occidentalis and cashew nuts anacardium occidentale
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/974343
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AT jaukpong lipidscharacterizationandindustrialpotentialsofpumpkinseedstelfairiaoccidentalisandcashewnutsanacardiumoccidentale
AT eeebenso lipidscharacterizationandindustrialpotentialsofpumpkinseedstelfairiaoccidentalisandcashewnutsanacardiumoccidentale