Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows

For any n∈ℕ and given nonempty subset V, the concept of n-superhypergraphs is introduced by Florentin Smarandache based on PnV (n-th power set of V). In this paper, we present the novel concepts supervertices, superedges, and superhypergraph via the concept of flow. This study computes the number of...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Hamidi, Florentin Smarandache, Elham Davneshvar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9158912
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author Mohammad Hamidi
Florentin Smarandache
Elham Davneshvar
author_facet Mohammad Hamidi
Florentin Smarandache
Elham Davneshvar
author_sort Mohammad Hamidi
collection DOAJ
description For any n∈ℕ and given nonempty subset V, the concept of n-superhypergraphs is introduced by Florentin Smarandache based on PnV (n-th power set of V). In this paper, we present the novel concepts supervertices, superedges, and superhypergraph via the concept of flow. This study computes the number of superedges of any given superhypergraphs, and based on the numbers of superedges and partitions of an underlying set of superhypergraph, we obtain the number of all superhypergraphs on any nonempty set. As a main result of the research, this paper is introducing the incidence matrix of superhypergraph and computing the characteristic polynomial for the incidence matrix of superhypergraph, so we obtain the spectrum of superhypergraphs. The flow of superedges plays the main role in computing of spectrum of superhypergraphs, so we compute the spectrum of superhypergraphs in some types such as regular flow, regular reversed flow, and regular two-sided flow. The new conception of superhypergraph and computation of the spectrum of superhypergraphs are introduced firstly in this paper.
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spelling doaj-art-45945d2c9572421498c154742f1c90692025-02-03T05:53:29ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-47852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9158912Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via FlowsMohammad Hamidi0Florentin Smarandache1Elham Davneshvar2Department of MathematicsMathematics & ScienceDepartment of MathematicsFor any n∈ℕ and given nonempty subset V, the concept of n-superhypergraphs is introduced by Florentin Smarandache based on PnV (n-th power set of V). In this paper, we present the novel concepts supervertices, superedges, and superhypergraph via the concept of flow. This study computes the number of superedges of any given superhypergraphs, and based on the numbers of superedges and partitions of an underlying set of superhypergraph, we obtain the number of all superhypergraphs on any nonempty set. As a main result of the research, this paper is introducing the incidence matrix of superhypergraph and computing the characteristic polynomial for the incidence matrix of superhypergraph, so we obtain the spectrum of superhypergraphs. The flow of superedges plays the main role in computing of spectrum of superhypergraphs, so we compute the spectrum of superhypergraphs in some types such as regular flow, regular reversed flow, and regular two-sided flow. The new conception of superhypergraph and computation of the spectrum of superhypergraphs are introduced firstly in this paper.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9158912
spellingShingle Mohammad Hamidi
Florentin Smarandache
Elham Davneshvar
Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
Journal of Mathematics
title Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
title_full Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
title_fullStr Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
title_full_unstemmed Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
title_short Spectrum of Superhypergraphs via Flows
title_sort spectrum of superhypergraphs via flows
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9158912
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadhamidi spectrumofsuperhypergraphsviaflows
AT florentinsmarandache spectrumofsuperhypergraphsviaflows
AT elhamdavneshvar spectrumofsuperhypergraphsviaflows