Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR

Abstract The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) technology combined with optical phased array (OPA) is promising for the all-solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR). We propose and experimentally demonstrate a silicon integrated OPA combined with an optical frequency microcomb for pa...

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Main Authors: Jingye Chen, Wenlei Li, Zhe Kang, Zongxing Lin, Shi Zhao, Daixin Lian, Jijun He, Dongmei Huang, Daoxin Dai, Yaocheng Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56483-9
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author Jingye Chen
Wenlei Li
Zhe Kang
Zongxing Lin
Shi Zhao
Daixin Lian
Jijun He
Dongmei Huang
Daoxin Dai
Yaocheng Shi
author_facet Jingye Chen
Wenlei Li
Zhe Kang
Zongxing Lin
Shi Zhao
Daixin Lian
Jijun He
Dongmei Huang
Daoxin Dai
Yaocheng Shi
author_sort Jingye Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) technology combined with optical phased array (OPA) is promising for the all-solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR). We propose and experimentally demonstrate a silicon integrated OPA combined with an optical frequency microcomb for parallel LiDAR system. For realizing the parallel wavelengths emission consistent with Rayleigh criterion, the wide waveguide beyond single mode region combined with the bound state in the continuum (BIC) effect is harnessed to obtain an ultra-long optical grating antenna array. The single soliton comb, generating about multiple distinct wavelength channels and combined with the high performance integrated OPA, is also demonstrated for coherent three-dimensional (3D) imaging by utilizing FMCW method. The modulation bandwidth of parallel modulation of the microcomb is beyond the modulation region of single soliton microcomb. The result paves the way for developing all-solid-state and ultrahigh-frame-rate coherent LiDAR systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-4569e2ef9ea9402492fdc85e6741f0dd2025-01-26T12:41:03ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-011611810.1038/s41467-025-56483-9Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDARJingye Chen0Wenlei Li1Zhe Kang2Zongxing Lin3Shi Zhao4Daixin Lian5Jijun He6Dongmei Huang7Daoxin Dai8Yaocheng Shi9State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Photonics, College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsPhotonics Research Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Ningbo Innovation Center, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract The frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) technology combined with optical phased array (OPA) is promising for the all-solid-state light detection and ranging (LiDAR). We propose and experimentally demonstrate a silicon integrated OPA combined with an optical frequency microcomb for parallel LiDAR system. For realizing the parallel wavelengths emission consistent with Rayleigh criterion, the wide waveguide beyond single mode region combined with the bound state in the continuum (BIC) effect is harnessed to obtain an ultra-long optical grating antenna array. The single soliton comb, generating about multiple distinct wavelength channels and combined with the high performance integrated OPA, is also demonstrated for coherent three-dimensional (3D) imaging by utilizing FMCW method. The modulation bandwidth of parallel modulation of the microcomb is beyond the modulation region of single soliton microcomb. The result paves the way for developing all-solid-state and ultrahigh-frame-rate coherent LiDAR systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56483-9
spellingShingle Jingye Chen
Wenlei Li
Zhe Kang
Zongxing Lin
Shi Zhao
Daixin Lian
Jijun He
Dongmei Huang
Daoxin Dai
Yaocheng Shi
Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
Nature Communications
title Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
title_full Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
title_fullStr Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
title_full_unstemmed Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
title_short Single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel FMCW LiDAR
title_sort single soliton microcomb combined with optical phased array for parallel fmcw lidar
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56483-9
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