Optimal Spot Market Participation of PV + BESS: Impact of BESS Sizing in Utility-Scale and Distributed Configurations

Optimal Spot Market Participation of PV + BESS: Impact of BESS Sizing in Utility-Scale and Distributed Configurations

Recent European regulations promote distributed energy resources as alternatives to centralized generation. This study compares utility-scale and distributed photovoltaic (PV) systems coupled with Battery Energy-Storage Systems (BESSs) in the Italian electricity market, analyzing different battery s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Scrocca, Roberto Pisani, Diego Andreotti, Giuliano Rancilio, Maurizio Delfanti, Filippo Bovera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
PV firming
BESS sizing
power imbalance
stochastic optimization
PV scenario generation
distributed energy resources
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/14/3791
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