Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems

Measuring interface pressure is currently used in a variety of settings, e.g., automotive or clinical, to evaluate pressure distribution at support surface interfaces. Commercial pressure sensing arrays are employed to monitor and visualise these pressure distributions to aid mattress or cushion sel...

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Main Authors: Silvia Caggiari, Liudi Jiang, Peter Worsley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/398
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author Silvia Caggiari
Liudi Jiang
Peter Worsley
author_facet Silvia Caggiari
Liudi Jiang
Peter Worsley
author_sort Silvia Caggiari
collection DOAJ
description Measuring interface pressure is currently used in a variety of settings, e.g., automotive or clinical, to evaluate pressure distribution at support surface interfaces. Commercial pressure sensing arrays are employed to monitor and visualise these pressure distributions to aid mattress or cushion selection by assessing their ability to redistribute the pressure magnitudes over vulnerable areas, e.g., the buttock. These technologies vary in configurations and measurement principles, with manufacturers supplying calibration and specifications. This study evaluated the performance of six commercial pressure sensing arrays, which differed in sensor type, configuration, and spatial resolution. Each system was subjected to mechanical compression loading on a standard cushion using a dual hemispherical ‘buttock shaped’ standard indenter. Pressure parameters were estimated, e.g., contact area, peak pressure index, from the sensing arrays and a comparison between measured and predicted pressure values was performed. The results showed that both contact area and pressures are influenced by the spatial resolution, with higher values associated with systems with the highest resolution. A high variability between systems was observed in the measured pressure, with sensor type driving difference between the observed and the predicted pressures. Further research is needed to establish standards and performance analysis of these technologies.
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spelling doaj-art-4539990a7a4c47b09ae20bf76896aabc2025-01-24T13:48:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125239810.3390/s25020398Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring SystemsSilvia Caggiari0Liudi Jiang1Peter Worsley2Skin Sensing Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1HE, UKSchool of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UKSkin Sensing Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1HE, UKMeasuring interface pressure is currently used in a variety of settings, e.g., automotive or clinical, to evaluate pressure distribution at support surface interfaces. Commercial pressure sensing arrays are employed to monitor and visualise these pressure distributions to aid mattress or cushion selection by assessing their ability to redistribute the pressure magnitudes over vulnerable areas, e.g., the buttock. These technologies vary in configurations and measurement principles, with manufacturers supplying calibration and specifications. This study evaluated the performance of six commercial pressure sensing arrays, which differed in sensor type, configuration, and spatial resolution. Each system was subjected to mechanical compression loading on a standard cushion using a dual hemispherical ‘buttock shaped’ standard indenter. Pressure parameters were estimated, e.g., contact area, peak pressure index, from the sensing arrays and a comparison between measured and predicted pressure values was performed. The results showed that both contact area and pressures are influenced by the spatial resolution, with higher values associated with systems with the highest resolution. A high variability between systems was observed in the measured pressure, with sensor type driving difference between the observed and the predicted pressures. Further research is needed to establish standards and performance analysis of these technologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/398interface pressurepressure monitoring systemsmechanical test methodsperformance characteristics
spellingShingle Silvia Caggiari
Liudi Jiang
Peter Worsley
Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
Sensors
interface pressure
pressure monitoring systems
mechanical test methods
performance characteristics
title Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
title_full Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
title_fullStr Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
title_short Evaluating the Performance Characteristics of Pressure Monitoring Systems
title_sort evaluating the performance characteristics of pressure monitoring systems
topic interface pressure
pressure monitoring systems
mechanical test methods
performance characteristics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/398
work_keys_str_mv AT silviacaggiari evaluatingtheperformancecharacteristicsofpressuremonitoringsystems
AT liudijiang evaluatingtheperformancecharacteristicsofpressuremonitoringsystems
AT peterworsley evaluatingtheperformancecharacteristicsofpressuremonitoringsystems