Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy

Abstract Biometallic ions play a crucial role in regulating the immune system. In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has become a breakthrough in cancer treatment, achieving good efficacy in a wide range of cancers with its specificity and durability advantages. However, existing therapies still fac...

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Main Authors: Lin Zhao, Yajun Gui, Jing Cai, Xiangying Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Molecular Cancer
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02225-w
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author Lin Zhao
Yajun Gui
Jing Cai
Xiangying Deng
author_facet Lin Zhao
Yajun Gui
Jing Cai
Xiangying Deng
author_sort Lin Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biometallic ions play a crucial role in regulating the immune system. In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has become a breakthrough in cancer treatment, achieving good efficacy in a wide range of cancers with its specificity and durability advantages. However, existing therapies still face challenges, such as immune tolerance and immune escape. Biometallic ions (e.g. zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, etc.) can assist in enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy through the activation of immune cells, enhancement of tumor antigen presentation, and improvement of the tumor microenvironment. In addition, biometallic ions and derivatives can directly inhibit tumor cell progression and offer the possibility of effectively overcoming the limitations of current cancer immunotherapy by promoting immune responses and reducing immunosuppressive signals. This review explores the role and potential application prospects of biometallic ions in cancer immunotherapy, providing new ideas for future clinical application of metal ions as part of cancer immunotherapy and helping to guide the development of more effective and safe therapeutic regimens.
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issn 1476-4598
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Molecular Cancer
spelling doaj-art-453311842c9f4eedb83c81113b9d157d2025-01-19T12:12:42ZengBMCMolecular Cancer1476-45982025-01-0124112510.1186/s12943-025-02225-wBiometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapyLin Zhao0Yajun Gui1Jing Cai2Xiangying Deng3Department of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityDepartment of Pathology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South UniversityAbstract Biometallic ions play a crucial role in regulating the immune system. In recent years, cancer immunotherapy has become a breakthrough in cancer treatment, achieving good efficacy in a wide range of cancers with its specificity and durability advantages. However, existing therapies still face challenges, such as immune tolerance and immune escape. Biometallic ions (e.g. zinc, copper, magnesium, manganese, etc.) can assist in enhancing the efficacy of immunotherapy through the activation of immune cells, enhancement of tumor antigen presentation, and improvement of the tumor microenvironment. In addition, biometallic ions and derivatives can directly inhibit tumor cell progression and offer the possibility of effectively overcoming the limitations of current cancer immunotherapy by promoting immune responses and reducing immunosuppressive signals. This review explores the role and potential application prospects of biometallic ions in cancer immunotherapy, providing new ideas for future clinical application of metal ions as part of cancer immunotherapy and helping to guide the development of more effective and safe therapeutic regimens.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02225-wMetalloimmunologyBiometallic ionsMetal materialsCancer immunotherapy
spellingShingle Lin Zhao
Yajun Gui
Jing Cai
Xiangying Deng
Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
Molecular Cancer
Metalloimmunology
Biometallic ions
Metal materials
Cancer immunotherapy
title Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
title_full Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
title_fullStr Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
title_short Biometallic ions and derivatives: a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
title_sort biometallic ions and derivatives a new direction for cancer immunotherapy
topic Metalloimmunology
Biometallic ions
Metal materials
Cancer immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-025-02225-w
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AT yajungui biometallicionsandderivativesanewdirectionforcancerimmunotherapy
AT jingcai biometallicionsandderivativesanewdirectionforcancerimmunotherapy
AT xiangyingdeng biometallicionsandderivativesanewdirectionforcancerimmunotherapy