An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging

Motion artifacts are a major challenge in the in vivo application of catheter-based cardiac imaging modalities. Gating is a critical tool for suppressing motion artifacts. Electrocardiogram (ECG) gating requires a trigger device or synchronous ECG recordings for retrospective analysis. Existing retr...

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Main Authors: Zheng Sun, Yue Yao, Ru Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/5664618
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author Zheng Sun
Yue Yao
Ru Wang
author_facet Zheng Sun
Yue Yao
Ru Wang
author_sort Zheng Sun
collection DOAJ
description Motion artifacts are a major challenge in the in vivo application of catheter-based cardiac imaging modalities. Gating is a critical tool for suppressing motion artifacts. Electrocardiogram (ECG) gating requires a trigger device or synchronous ECG recordings for retrospective analysis. Existing retrospective software gating methods extract gating signals through separate steps based on changes in vessel morphology or image features, which require a high computational cost and are prone to error accumulation. In this paper, we report on an end-to-end unsupervised learning framework for retrospective image-based gating (IBG) of catheter-based intracoronary images, named IBG Network. It establishes a direct mapping from a continuously acquired image sequence to a gated subsequence. The network was trained on clinical data sets in an unsupervised manner, addressing the difficulty of obtaining the gold standard in deep learning-based motion suppression techniques. Experimental results of in vivo intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography sequences show that the proposed method has better performance in terms of motion artifact suppression and processing efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art nonlearning signal-based and IBG methods.
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spelling doaj-art-4508a0be83c34056b0c2243e6334490f2025-02-03T01:31:59ZengWileyIET Signal Processing1751-96832024-01-01202410.1049/2024/5664618An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac ImagingZheng Sun0Yue Yao1Ru Wang2Department of Electronic and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronic and Communication EngineeringDepartment of Electronic and Communication EngineeringMotion artifacts are a major challenge in the in vivo application of catheter-based cardiac imaging modalities. Gating is a critical tool for suppressing motion artifacts. Electrocardiogram (ECG) gating requires a trigger device or synchronous ECG recordings for retrospective analysis. Existing retrospective software gating methods extract gating signals through separate steps based on changes in vessel morphology or image features, which require a high computational cost and are prone to error accumulation. In this paper, we report on an end-to-end unsupervised learning framework for retrospective image-based gating (IBG) of catheter-based intracoronary images, named IBG Network. It establishes a direct mapping from a continuously acquired image sequence to a gated subsequence. The network was trained on clinical data sets in an unsupervised manner, addressing the difficulty of obtaining the gold standard in deep learning-based motion suppression techniques. Experimental results of in vivo intravascular ultrasound and optical coherence tomography sequences show that the proposed method has better performance in terms of motion artifact suppression and processing efficiency compared with the state-of-the-art nonlearning signal-based and IBG methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/5664618
spellingShingle Zheng Sun
Yue Yao
Ru Wang
An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
IET Signal Processing
title An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
title_full An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
title_fullStr An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
title_full_unstemmed An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
title_short An Unsupervised Deep Learning Framework for Retrospective Gating of Catheter-Based Cardiac Imaging
title_sort unsupervised deep learning framework for retrospective gating of catheter based cardiac imaging
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/2024/5664618
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