Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria

On a worldwide scale, the challenge posed by malaria fever has long been acknowledged as a significant peril to the global population. Nigeria, being situated within a tropical climate, has experienced an especially profound impact. The imperative to closely monitor this lethal disease cannot be ov...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joseph Olajuwon Dada, Sodiq Babatunde Rajee, Wasiu Adelani Rasak, Ayodeji Olatunbosu Ajani, Ismail Abdulraheem, Olayemi Balikis Shodeinde, Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2023-09-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16473
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832569722167623680
author Joseph Olajuwon Dada
Sodiq Babatunde Rajee
Wasiu Adelani Rasak
Ayodeji Olatunbosu Ajani
Ismail Abdulraheem
Olayemi Balikis Shodeinde
Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga
author_facet Joseph Olajuwon Dada
Sodiq Babatunde Rajee
Wasiu Adelani Rasak
Ayodeji Olatunbosu Ajani
Ismail Abdulraheem
Olayemi Balikis Shodeinde
Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga
author_sort Joseph Olajuwon Dada
collection DOAJ
description On a worldwide scale, the challenge posed by malaria fever has long been acknowledged as a significant peril to the global population. Nigeria, being situated within a tropical climate, has experienced an especially profound impact. The imperative to closely monitor this lethal disease cannot be overstated. Therefore, this research employs a comprehensive methodology that combines Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques with Epidemiology. The primary objective is to create a malaria risk map specifically for Iwo Metropolis while also gauging the extent of susceptibility within the region. Ultimately, the aim is to diminish the occurrence of malaria by implementing suitable medical interventions. The objectives of this study are the creation of spatial database for the entities in the study area, performing spatial analyses on the database created; and analyzing the spread of malaria disease based on environmental factors in Iwo Local government and finally to generate Malaria Risk Map. This research work was designed to examine and analyze the incidence of malaria and clearer understanding of geographic distribution of malaria-infected people and locations of such inhabitants to the health facility being essential for monitoring the prevalence and for providing treatment, care and support services to the affected area. The study adopted the primary method of data collection using Global positioning system (GPS) to pick point locations of areas where malaria is prevalent and the locations of the different hospitals within Iwo metropolis. Also, topographic maps were collected from SAS planet and Google Earth and secondary data from the State General Hospital, Iwo, where malaria data of adults above 18 years were collected which is divided into old and new cases. In the build- up of this project, the data collected were then uploaded to ArcGIS 10.8, this software was used to perform spatial analysis like buffering operation, service area, trend analysis and neighborhood operation. This project is aimed at producing digital or hard copy maps showing malaria patterns in form of high and low risk areas in order to determine areas that require quick intervention programs.
format Article
id doaj-art-4506bb1ca5b8472cb9ddf5d5ee857025
institution Kabale University
issn 2527-1075
language English
publishDate 2023-09-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4506bb1ca5b8472cb9ddf5d5ee8570252025-02-02T19:54:47ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752023-09-019710.18540/jcecvl9iss7pp16473-01eApplication of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, NigeriaJoseph Olajuwon Dada0Sodiq Babatunde Rajee1Wasiu Adelani Rasak2Ayodeji Olatunbosu Ajani3Ismail Abdulraheem 4Olayemi Balikis Shodeinde5Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga6Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Architecture, Katholieke University, leuven, BelgiumDepartment of Biology, National Open University of Nigeria, NigeriaDepartment of Cartography and GIS, Federal School of Surveying, Oyo, NigeriaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Las VegaDepartment of Industrial Chemistry, Kwara State University, NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Lagos, Nigeria On a worldwide scale, the challenge posed by malaria fever has long been acknowledged as a significant peril to the global population. Nigeria, being situated within a tropical climate, has experienced an especially profound impact. The imperative to closely monitor this lethal disease cannot be overstated. Therefore, this research employs a comprehensive methodology that combines Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques with Epidemiology. The primary objective is to create a malaria risk map specifically for Iwo Metropolis while also gauging the extent of susceptibility within the region. Ultimately, the aim is to diminish the occurrence of malaria by implementing suitable medical interventions. The objectives of this study are the creation of spatial database for the entities in the study area, performing spatial analyses on the database created; and analyzing the spread of malaria disease based on environmental factors in Iwo Local government and finally to generate Malaria Risk Map. This research work was designed to examine and analyze the incidence of malaria and clearer understanding of geographic distribution of malaria-infected people and locations of such inhabitants to the health facility being essential for monitoring the prevalence and for providing treatment, care and support services to the affected area. The study adopted the primary method of data collection using Global positioning system (GPS) to pick point locations of areas where malaria is prevalent and the locations of the different hospitals within Iwo metropolis. Also, topographic maps were collected from SAS planet and Google Earth and secondary data from the State General Hospital, Iwo, where malaria data of adults above 18 years were collected which is divided into old and new cases. In the build- up of this project, the data collected were then uploaded to ArcGIS 10.8, this software was used to perform spatial analysis like buffering operation, service area, trend analysis and neighborhood operation. This project is aimed at producing digital or hard copy maps showing malaria patterns in form of high and low risk areas in order to determine areas that require quick intervention programs. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16473Remote SensingGeographic Information SystemMalariaRisk MapArcGIS
spellingShingle Joseph Olajuwon Dada
Sodiq Babatunde Rajee
Wasiu Adelani Rasak
Ayodeji Olatunbosu Ajani
Ismail Abdulraheem
Olayemi Balikis Shodeinde
Ibrahim Ademola Fetuga
Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Remote Sensing
Geographic Information System
Malaria
Risk Map
ArcGIS
title Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
title_full Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
title_fullStr Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
title_short Application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria’s footprint: a case study of Iwo Metropolis, Nigeria
title_sort application of geographical information system and remote sensing for investigating malaria s footprint a case study of iwo metropolis nigeria
topic Remote Sensing
Geographic Information System
Malaria
Risk Map
ArcGIS
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/16473
work_keys_str_mv AT josepholajuwondada applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT sodiqbabatunderajee applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT wasiuadelanirasak applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT ayodejiolatunbosuajani applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT ismailabdulraheem applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT olayemibalikisshodeinde applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria
AT ibrahimademolafetuga applicationofgeographicalinformationsystemandremotesensingforinvestigatingmalariasfootprintacasestudyofiwometropolisnigeria