Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview

The global chemical industry is under increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable practices, as most chemical products exceed environmental safety limits. Given that chemical production largely relies on catalytic processes, the development of solid acid catalysts has become crucial for more sust...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula de Melo Guedes, Débora Luísa Rosendo Tomé De Miranda, Amanda Duarte Gondim, Claudio Gabriel Lima Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2024-10-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/19766
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author Ana Paula de Melo Guedes
Débora Luísa Rosendo Tomé De Miranda
Amanda Duarte Gondim
Claudio Gabriel Lima Junior
author_facet Ana Paula de Melo Guedes
Débora Luísa Rosendo Tomé De Miranda
Amanda Duarte Gondim
Claudio Gabriel Lima Junior
author_sort Ana Paula de Melo Guedes
collection DOAJ
description The global chemical industry is under increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable practices, as most chemical products exceed environmental safety limits. Given that chemical production largely relies on catalytic processes, the development of solid acid catalysts has become crucial for more sustainable production. Among these catalysts, niobium pentoxide stands out due to its strong acid sites, which remain active in the presence of water, and its stability under hydrothermal conditions. Recent studies have demonstrated that these solids maintain their catalytic activity even in the presence of strong bases, making them unique catalysts. This review explores the potential of niobium pentoxide as an acid catalyst, addressing advances in synthesis techniques, surface modifications, and combinations with other materials to enhance its catalytic performance in sustainable applications, such as biomass conversion and biofuel production, opening new pathways for the production of greener chemicals. Finally, the future perspectives of niobium pentoxide - based catalysts in green chemistry are discussed.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
record_format Article
series The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
spelling doaj-art-44fd2daaf03d44c4b170e5b7c26826142025-02-02T19:53:20ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752024-10-0110710.18540/jcecvl10iss7pp19766Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An OverviewAna Paula de Melo Guedes0Débora Luísa Rosendo Tomé De Miranda1Amanda Duarte Gondim 2Claudio Gabriel Lima Junior3Federal University of Paraíba, BrazilFederal University of Paraíba, BrazilFederal University of Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilFederal University of Paraíba, Brazil The global chemical industry is under increasing pressure to adopt more sustainable practices, as most chemical products exceed environmental safety limits. Given that chemical production largely relies on catalytic processes, the development of solid acid catalysts has become crucial for more sustainable production. Among these catalysts, niobium pentoxide stands out due to its strong acid sites, which remain active in the presence of water, and its stability under hydrothermal conditions. Recent studies have demonstrated that these solids maintain their catalytic activity even in the presence of strong bases, making them unique catalysts. This review explores the potential of niobium pentoxide as an acid catalyst, addressing advances in synthesis techniques, surface modifications, and combinations with other materials to enhance its catalytic performance in sustainable applications, such as biomass conversion and biofuel production, opening new pathways for the production of greener chemicals. Finally, the future perspectives of niobium pentoxide - based catalysts in green chemistry are discussed. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/19766heterogeneous catalysis. acidic solids. niobium oxides. niobium pentoxide.
spellingShingle Ana Paula de Melo Guedes
Débora Luísa Rosendo Tomé De Miranda
Amanda Duarte Gondim
Claudio Gabriel Lima Junior
Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
heterogeneous catalysis. acidic solids. niobium oxides. niobium pentoxide.
title Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
title_full Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
title_fullStr Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
title_full_unstemmed Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
title_short Niobium Pentoxide as an Acid Catalyst: An Overview
title_sort niobium pentoxide as an acid catalyst an overview
topic heterogeneous catalysis. acidic solids. niobium oxides. niobium pentoxide.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/19766
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AT deboraluisarosendotomedemiranda niobiumpentoxideasanacidcatalystanoverview
AT amandaduartegondim niobiumpentoxideasanacidcatalystanoverview
AT claudiogabriellimajunior niobiumpentoxideasanacidcatalystanoverview