Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse

Pork liver is a by-product generated daily in large quantities due to the high number of pigs slaughtered and its relatively high weight in relation to the carcass weight. However, it is not widely accepted by consumers for direct consumption due to its organoleptic properties. The present work aims...

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Main Authors: Narcís Feliu-Alsina, Elena Saguer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-05-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Microbiological-Quality-and-Physicochemical-Characteristics-of-Pork-Livers-Supplied,162874,0,2.html
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author Narcís Feliu-Alsina
Elena Saguer
author_facet Narcís Feliu-Alsina
Elena Saguer
author_sort Narcís Feliu-Alsina
collection DOAJ
description Pork liver is a by-product generated daily in large quantities due to the high number of pigs slaughtered and its relatively high weight in relation to the carcass weight. However, it is not widely accepted by consumers for direct consumption due to its organoleptic properties. The present work aims to provide information of interest that may be useful for obtaining protein extracts from pork liver with potential as techno-functional ingredients. Specifically, the obtained results indicate that pork liver has a high protein content, with collagen representing only a small protein fraction and being poor in non-protein nitrogenous compounds. In addition, from the solubility profile obtained in the pH range from 4.8 to 8.5, high extraction yields can be expected at alkaline pH. However, and despite the high microbiological quality of pork livers properly collected and processed, their pH, water content and nutritional richness make them highly susceptible to microbiological spoilage.
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language English
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
spelling doaj-art-44f1b5a4997c4ef6971c49a6999a59c22025-02-03T01:43:13ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072023-05-0173213013810.31883/pjfns/162874162874Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial SlaughterhouseNarcís Feliu-Alsina0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-3984Elena Saguer1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-5991Institute for Food and Agricultural Technology (INTEA), University of Girona, Escola Politècnica Superior (EPS-1), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, SpainInstitute for Food and Agricultural Technology (INTEA), University of Girona, Escola Politècnica Superior (EPS-1), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 61, 17003 Girona, SpainPork liver is a by-product generated daily in large quantities due to the high number of pigs slaughtered and its relatively high weight in relation to the carcass weight. However, it is not widely accepted by consumers for direct consumption due to its organoleptic properties. The present work aims to provide information of interest that may be useful for obtaining protein extracts from pork liver with potential as techno-functional ingredients. Specifically, the obtained results indicate that pork liver has a high protein content, with collagen representing only a small protein fraction and being poor in non-protein nitrogenous compounds. In addition, from the solubility profile obtained in the pH range from 4.8 to 8.5, high extraction yields can be expected at alkaline pH. However, and despite the high microbiological quality of pork livers properly collected and processed, their pH, water content and nutritional richness make them highly susceptible to microbiological spoilage.http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Microbiological-Quality-and-Physicochemical-Characteristics-of-Pork-Livers-Supplied,162874,0,2.htmlmeat by-productsvalorisationpork liverthermal propertiessolubilitychemical composition
spellingShingle Narcís Feliu-Alsina
Elena Saguer
Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
meat by-products
valorisation
pork liver
thermal properties
solubility
chemical composition
title Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
title_full Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
title_fullStr Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
title_full_unstemmed Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
title_short Microbiological Quality and Physicochemical Characteristics of Pork Livers Supplied by an Industrial Slaughterhouse
title_sort microbiological quality and physicochemical characteristics of pork livers supplied by an industrial slaughterhouse
topic meat by-products
valorisation
pork liver
thermal properties
solubility
chemical composition
url http://journal.pan.olsztyn.pl/Microbiological-Quality-and-Physicochemical-Characteristics-of-Pork-Livers-Supplied,162874,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT narcisfeliualsina microbiologicalqualityandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofporkliverssuppliedbyanindustrialslaughterhouse
AT elenasaguer microbiologicalqualityandphysicochemicalcharacteristicsofporkliverssuppliedbyanindustrialslaughterhouse