Seventh-Day Syndrome after liver transplantation in a patient with hepatocellular carcinoma

Background. Seventh-Day Syndrome following liver transplantation is a rare but serious complication characterized by a sudden deterioration of the graft function after initial normalization, often leading to death. The peak occurrence of this syndrome is in the late first or early second week post-t...

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Main Authors: S. E. Voskanyan, V. S. Rudakov, V. E. Syutkin, A. I. Sushkov, S. V. Lishchuk, A. N. Bashkov, K. K. Gubarev, A. N. Pashkov, A. I. Artemyev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2025-04-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
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Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/963
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Summary:Background. Seventh-Day Syndrome following liver transplantation is a rare but serious complication characterized by a sudden deterioration of the graft function after initial normalization, often leading to death. The peak occurrence of this syndrome is in the late first or early second week post-transplant. Currently, there are no established treatment standards for Seventh-Day Syndrome, and its natural course usually results in a graft loss.Objective. To present a clinical case of Seventh-Day Syndrome after liver transplantation and analyze strategies for early diagnosis and treatment.Results. A patient who underwent liver transplantation for viral cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma was diagnosed with Seventh-Day Syndrome on the eighth day post-surgery, which was accompanied by acute deterioration in the graft function and the development of fulminant liver failure. Despite a timely diagnosis and immediate treatment, including high doses of methylprednisolone, immunoglobulin administration, and plasmapheresis, the patient's condition persistently worsened, resulting in death on postoperative day 11.Conclusion. Despite a timely diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis for Seventh-Day Syndrome remains poor, underscoring the need for further research.
ISSN:2074-0506
2542-0909