Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)

An ecological survey of the ant fauna of the southern part of the Junggar Basin and adjacent mountains, Xinjiang, China, revealed 46 species of which 27 (59%) were new records for China. Most of the species are widespread and no endemics were found. A largely boreal fauna occupies the spruce forest...

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Main Authors: Cedric Collingwood, Harold Heatwole
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/97127
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author Cedric Collingwood
Harold Heatwole
author_facet Cedric Collingwood
Harold Heatwole
author_sort Cedric Collingwood
collection DOAJ
description An ecological survey of the ant fauna of the southern part of the Junggar Basin and adjacent mountains, Xinjiang, China, revealed 46 species of which 27 (59%) were new records for China. Most of the species are widespread and no endemics were found. A largely boreal fauna occupies the spruce forest zone at high elevations of the Tienshan Mountains, giving way, lower down, in elm forest, to a mixed, but primarily mesic temperate fauna. Loess desert and degraded steppe at mid-elevations and in the foothills are overgrazed and have only a few species that elsewhere occur in temperate mesic and/or steppic habitats. The sandy deserts and poplar woodlands of the arid Junggar Basin have a fauna characteristic of deserts and steppes. The salt desert fauna has a strange mixture of a number of elements.
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series Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
spelling doaj-art-44afc9e41ad64517a6baba0e0b34de5f2025-02-03T01:24:02ZengWileyPsyche: A Journal of Entomology0033-26151687-74382000-01-011031-212410.1155/2000/97127Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)Cedric Collingwood0Harold Heatwole1Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, USADepartment of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, USAAn ecological survey of the ant fauna of the southern part of the Junggar Basin and adjacent mountains, Xinjiang, China, revealed 46 species of which 27 (59%) were new records for China. Most of the species are widespread and no endemics were found. A largely boreal fauna occupies the spruce forest zone at high elevations of the Tienshan Mountains, giving way, lower down, in elm forest, to a mixed, but primarily mesic temperate fauna. Loess desert and degraded steppe at mid-elevations and in the foothills are overgrazed and have only a few species that elsewhere occur in temperate mesic and/or steppic habitats. The sandy deserts and poplar woodlands of the arid Junggar Basin have a fauna characteristic of deserts and steppes. The salt desert fauna has a strange mixture of a number of elements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/97127
spellingShingle Cedric Collingwood
Harold Heatwole
Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
Psyche: A Journal of Entomology
title Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
title_full Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
title_fullStr Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
title_full_unstemmed Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
title_short Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Fomficidae)
title_sort ants from northwestern china hymenoptera fomficidae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/97127
work_keys_str_mv AT cedriccollingwood antsfromnorthwesternchinahymenopterafomficidae
AT haroldheatwole antsfromnorthwesternchinahymenopterafomficidae