Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal

Chromobacterium violaceum is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative rod, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It enters through the skin injury and is capable of causing severe systemic infections leading to septic shock and multiorgan failure. It has been reported by few authors across th...

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Main Authors: Shamshul Ansari, Pramod Paudel, Kishor Gautam, Sony Shrestha, Sangita Thapa, Rajendra Gautam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/181946
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author Shamshul Ansari
Pramod Paudel
Kishor Gautam
Sony Shrestha
Sangita Thapa
Rajendra Gautam
author_facet Shamshul Ansari
Pramod Paudel
Kishor Gautam
Sony Shrestha
Sangita Thapa
Rajendra Gautam
author_sort Shamshul Ansari
collection DOAJ
description Chromobacterium violaceum is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative rod, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It enters through the skin injury and is capable of causing severe systemic infections leading to septic shock and multiorgan failure. It has been reported by few authors across the world but this is probably the first case of Chromobacterium violaceum isolated from wound sepsis from Nepal. In this study, a pus sample from the infection of a prick injury in the left middle finger was collected from the patient admitted to the intensive care unit. Bacteriological investigations of the pus sample revealed the causative organism to be Chromobacterium violaceum. This case study indicates that Chromobacterium violaceum can act as a potential cause of wound sepsis that may lead to the septic shock and if not treated timely, the mortality rate can be high as was in this study. Although this organism is very rare, the infection caused requires prompt treatment to minimize the mortality rate. Therefore, we recommend the timely diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of this infection to combat the consequences led.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-44a3e207643b457db17369d9ca633db12025-02-03T01:29:53ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66252090-66332015-01-01201510.1155/2015/181946181946Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from NepalShamshul Ansari0Pramod Paudel1Kishor Gautam2Sony Shrestha3Sangita Thapa4Rajendra Gautam5Department of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalDepartment of Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalDepartment of Medicine, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalDepartment of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalDepartment of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalDepartment of Microbiology, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan, NepalChromobacterium violaceum is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-negative rod, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It enters through the skin injury and is capable of causing severe systemic infections leading to septic shock and multiorgan failure. It has been reported by few authors across the world but this is probably the first case of Chromobacterium violaceum isolated from wound sepsis from Nepal. In this study, a pus sample from the infection of a prick injury in the left middle finger was collected from the patient admitted to the intensive care unit. Bacteriological investigations of the pus sample revealed the causative organism to be Chromobacterium violaceum. This case study indicates that Chromobacterium violaceum can act as a potential cause of wound sepsis that may lead to the septic shock and if not treated timely, the mortality rate can be high as was in this study. Although this organism is very rare, the infection caused requires prompt treatment to minimize the mortality rate. Therefore, we recommend the timely diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of this infection to combat the consequences led.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/181946
spellingShingle Shamshul Ansari
Pramod Paudel
Kishor Gautam
Sony Shrestha
Sangita Thapa
Rajendra Gautam
Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
title_full Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
title_fullStr Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
title_short Chromobacterium violaceum Isolated from a Wound Sepsis: A Case Study from Nepal
title_sort chromobacterium violaceum isolated from a wound sepsis a case study from nepal
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/181946
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