The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity

The complexity of language is usually reflected in the complexity of sentences. At present, the research of sentence complexity mainly focuses on the analysis of syntactic complexity. In this paper, from the perspective of Leech's theory of sentence semantic structure, the predication structure...

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Main Authors: Shuqin Zhu, Jihua Song, Weiming Peng, Dongdong Guo, Jingbo Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8871263
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author Shuqin Zhu
Jihua Song
Weiming Peng
Dongdong Guo
Jingbo Sun
author_facet Shuqin Zhu
Jihua Song
Weiming Peng
Dongdong Guo
Jingbo Sun
author_sort Shuqin Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The complexity of language is usually reflected in the complexity of sentences. At present, the research of sentence complexity mainly focuses on the analysis of syntactic complexity. In this paper, from the perspective of Leech's theory of sentence semantic structure, the predication structure is taken as the semantic unit to explore the sentence semantic complexity. The predication structures are extracted based on the result of sentence-based syntactic analysis, and then the linear expression sequence of a sentence is converted into a semantic hierarchy based on predicate semantic frameworks; the universality of predicate semantic frameworks is obtained by using the spectral clustering algorithm; and the sentence semantic complexity depends on the universality of predicate semantic frameworks at various layers. The experimental results show that the measurement method of sentence sematic complexity based on predicate semantic frameworks is more effective by comparing with the method that only considers the semantic categories of words in the sentence.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-449469e74cbc48e59b3903cb364a84952025-02-03T05:51:11ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88712638871263The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic ComplexityShuqin Zhu0Jihua Song1Weiming Peng2Dongdong Guo3Jingbo Sun4Teacher’s College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100011, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaThe complexity of language is usually reflected in the complexity of sentences. At present, the research of sentence complexity mainly focuses on the analysis of syntactic complexity. In this paper, from the perspective of Leech's theory of sentence semantic structure, the predication structure is taken as the semantic unit to explore the sentence semantic complexity. The predication structures are extracted based on the result of sentence-based syntactic analysis, and then the linear expression sequence of a sentence is converted into a semantic hierarchy based on predicate semantic frameworks; the universality of predicate semantic frameworks is obtained by using the spectral clustering algorithm; and the sentence semantic complexity depends on the universality of predicate semantic frameworks at various layers. The experimental results show that the measurement method of sentence sematic complexity based on predicate semantic frameworks is more effective by comparing with the method that only considers the semantic categories of words in the sentence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8871263
spellingShingle Shuqin Zhu
Jihua Song
Weiming Peng
Dongdong Guo
Jingbo Sun
The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
Complexity
title The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
title_full The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
title_fullStr The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
title_full_unstemmed The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
title_short The Measurement of Chinese Sentence Semantic Complexity
title_sort measurement of chinese sentence semantic complexity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8871263
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