Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence

Gold–silver synergism has been well documented in many scientific works dealing with luminescent nanostructures that are exploitable in biomedical and environmental application. Frequently, the ratio of Au : Ag in synthetic mixtures was varied to influence the extent of Au–Ag synergism of the result...

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Main Authors: Veronika Svačinová, Tomáš Pluháček, Martin Petr, Karolina Siskova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2025-01-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
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Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241385
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author Veronika Svačinová
Tomáš Pluháček
Martin Petr
Karolina Siskova
author_facet Veronika Svačinová
Tomáš Pluháček
Martin Petr
Karolina Siskova
author_sort Veronika Svačinová
collection DOAJ
description Gold–silver synergism has been well documented in many scientific works dealing with luminescent nanostructures that are exploitable in biomedical and environmental application. Frequently, the ratio of Au : Ag in synthetic mixtures was varied to influence the extent of Au–Ag synergism of the resulting luminescent gold–silver nanoclusters (GSNCs). However, in our approach, a new step, maturing under differing conditions using the same Au : Ag ratio (5 : 1), has been investigated systematically for the very first time. As referent systems, monometallic gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and protein treated by the conditions of synthesis and maturing were prepared and investigated. The selected types of maturing conditions led to distinct changes in fluorescence characteristics and, consequently, Au–Ag synergism extent (evaluated as the ratio of fluorescence quantum yields of GSNCs versus AuNCs). The best synergism was obtained for GSNCs matured at 37°C for 2.5 h. The stability of luminescent signal of these GSNCs was tested in the presence of an excess (to 20 mM) of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) ions (crucial cofactors in living systems). The same metallic ion concentration caused different extents of GSNC luminescence quenching, for which a plausible reasoning is suggested.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-445dbf8c4e2a4111809263b01b7f57922025-01-22T00:16:49ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032025-01-0112110.1098/rsos.241385Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescenceVeronika Svačinová0Tomáš Pluháček1Martin Petr2Karolina Siskova3Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicRCPTM, Catrin, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicDepartment of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech RepublicGold–silver synergism has been well documented in many scientific works dealing with luminescent nanostructures that are exploitable in biomedical and environmental application. Frequently, the ratio of Au : Ag in synthetic mixtures was varied to influence the extent of Au–Ag synergism of the resulting luminescent gold–silver nanoclusters (GSNCs). However, in our approach, a new step, maturing under differing conditions using the same Au : Ag ratio (5 : 1), has been investigated systematically for the very first time. As referent systems, monometallic gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) and protein treated by the conditions of synthesis and maturing were prepared and investigated. The selected types of maturing conditions led to distinct changes in fluorescence characteristics and, consequently, Au–Ag synergism extent (evaluated as the ratio of fluorescence quantum yields of GSNCs versus AuNCs). The best synergism was obtained for GSNCs matured at 37°C for 2.5 h. The stability of luminescent signal of these GSNCs was tested in the presence of an excess (to 20 mM) of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) ions (crucial cofactors in living systems). The same metallic ion concentration caused different extents of GSNC luminescence quenching, for which a plausible reasoning is suggested.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241385bimetallic nanoclustergold–silver nanoclusterprotein templateluminescent nanocompositefluorescent nanocompositesynergistic effect
spellingShingle Veronika Svačinová
Tomáš Pluháček
Martin Petr
Karolina Siskova
Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
Royal Society Open Science
bimetallic nanocluster
gold–silver nanocluster
protein template
luminescent nanocomposite
fluorescent nanocomposite
synergistic effect
title Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
title_full Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
title_fullStr Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
title_full_unstemmed Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
title_short Maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing Au–Ag synergism and impact of Cu(II) and/or Fe(III) on luminescence
title_sort maturing conditions of bimetallic nanocomposites as a new factor influencing au ag synergism and impact of cu ii and or fe iii on luminescence
topic bimetallic nanocluster
gold–silver nanocluster
protein template
luminescent nanocomposite
fluorescent nanocomposite
synergistic effect
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.241385
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AT martinpetr maturingconditionsofbimetallicnanocompositesasanewfactorinfluencingauagsynergismandimpactofcuiiandorfeiiionluminescence
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