Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of multidimensional approach model on the pain, disability, and sitting posture in patients with nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Sixty LBP patients were recruited and were randomly divided into two groups: multidimensional treatment (MT) grou...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Pain Research and Management |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5581491 |
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| author | Tae-Sung In Jin-Hwa Jung Kyoung-Sim Jung Hwi-Young Cho |
| author_facet | Tae-Sung In Jin-Hwa Jung Kyoung-Sim Jung Hwi-Young Cho |
| author_sort | Tae-Sung In |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of multidimensional approach model on the pain, disability, and sitting posture in patients with nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Sixty LBP patients were recruited and were randomly divided into two groups: multidimensional treatment (MT) group (n = 30) and unimodal treatment (UT) group (n = 30). All participants underwent 48 sessions of treatment (40 min/session, two sessions per day, 2 days per week) for 12 weeks. The MT group conducted a core stability exercise twice a day and additionally provided training on pain principles and management methods. The UT group only performed a core stability exercise twice a day. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability index (ODI) were used to measure pain intensity and disability. Thoracolumbar kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in the sitting position were measured using a motion capture system. After training, the pain and disability in the MT group improved significantly greater than the UT group (p<0.05). In the MT group, the pain relief effect persisted 3 months after the end of training. Thoracolumbar kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in the MT group were significantly improved compared to the UT group (p<0.05). Thus, MT combined with core stability exercise may be used to improve the pain, disability, and sitting posture in patients with LBP. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-43fd0c4d395d4f059150119b02f8e892 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1203-6765 1918-1523 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pain Research and Management |
| spelling | doaj-art-43fd0c4d395d4f059150119b02f8e8922025-02-03T01:25:11ZengWileyPain Research and Management1203-67651918-15232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55814915581491Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled TrialTae-Sung In0Jin-Hwa Jung1Kyoung-Sim Jung2Hwi-Young Cho3Department of Physical Therapy, Gimcheon University, 214 Daehak-ro, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 39528, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Semyung University, 65 Semyung-ro, Jecheon-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 27136, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Gimcheon University, 214 Daehak-ro, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 39528, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Gachon University, 191 Hambangmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of KoreaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of multidimensional approach model on the pain, disability, and sitting posture in patients with nonspecific low back pain (LBP). Sixty LBP patients were recruited and were randomly divided into two groups: multidimensional treatment (MT) group (n = 30) and unimodal treatment (UT) group (n = 30). All participants underwent 48 sessions of treatment (40 min/session, two sessions per day, 2 days per week) for 12 weeks. The MT group conducted a core stability exercise twice a day and additionally provided training on pain principles and management methods. The UT group only performed a core stability exercise twice a day. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability index (ODI) were used to measure pain intensity and disability. Thoracolumbar kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in the sitting position were measured using a motion capture system. After training, the pain and disability in the MT group improved significantly greater than the UT group (p<0.05). In the MT group, the pain relief effect persisted 3 months after the end of training. Thoracolumbar kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in the MT group were significantly improved compared to the UT group (p<0.05). Thus, MT combined with core stability exercise may be used to improve the pain, disability, and sitting posture in patients with LBP.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5581491 |
| spellingShingle | Tae-Sung In Jin-Hwa Jung Kyoung-Sim Jung Hwi-Young Cho Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial Pain Research and Management |
| title | Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full | Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_fullStr | Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_short | Effects of the Multidimensional Treatment on Pain, Disability, and Sitting Posture in Patients with Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| title_sort | effects of the multidimensional treatment on pain disability and sitting posture in patients with low back pain a randomized controlled trial |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5581491 |
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