Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand

Abstract Indigenous peoples have maintained sustainable, longstanding relationships with water and have valuable knowledge to contribute to water management. Still, legal and policy frameworks routinely include only tokenistic acknowledgements of Indigenous water ‘values’, while ongoing injustices r...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Macpherson, Hayden Turoa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04382-1
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author Elizabeth Macpherson
Hayden Turoa
author_facet Elizabeth Macpherson
Hayden Turoa
author_sort Elizabeth Macpherson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Indigenous peoples have maintained sustainable, longstanding relationships with water and have valuable knowledge to contribute to water management. Still, legal and policy frameworks routinely include only tokenistic acknowledgements of Indigenous water ‘values’, while ongoing injustices related to the allocation and governance of water resources remain unresolved. Those concerned about the recognition of Indigenous water rights and relationships often point to the case of Aotearoa New Zealand, and specifically the Treaty of Waitangi settlement legislation recognising the Whanganui River as a ‘legal person’, as a replicable model for improved water governance and Indigenous water rights. In this article we use a sociolegal method to draw out globally relevant lessons from the groundbreaking Whanganui River model about the potential for Western or settler-state law to support and uphold Indigenous rights and relationships in water. Our analysis confirms that enabling Indigenous water jurisdiction could hold the key to more sustainable and equitable futures, but it requires a long-term commitment from states and local communities to relationship brokering, power sharing, and trust building with Indigenous peoples.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
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spelling doaj-art-43f2226539ab4117b60985525104ce892025-01-26T12:20:30ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-011211910.1057/s41599-025-04382-1Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New ZealandElizabeth Macpherson0Hayden Turoa1Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, University of CanterburyTe Whare Wānanga o Waitaha, University of CanterburyAbstract Indigenous peoples have maintained sustainable, longstanding relationships with water and have valuable knowledge to contribute to water management. Still, legal and policy frameworks routinely include only tokenistic acknowledgements of Indigenous water ‘values’, while ongoing injustices related to the allocation and governance of water resources remain unresolved. Those concerned about the recognition of Indigenous water rights and relationships often point to the case of Aotearoa New Zealand, and specifically the Treaty of Waitangi settlement legislation recognising the Whanganui River as a ‘legal person’, as a replicable model for improved water governance and Indigenous water rights. In this article we use a sociolegal method to draw out globally relevant lessons from the groundbreaking Whanganui River model about the potential for Western or settler-state law to support and uphold Indigenous rights and relationships in water. Our analysis confirms that enabling Indigenous water jurisdiction could hold the key to more sustainable and equitable futures, but it requires a long-term commitment from states and local communities to relationship brokering, power sharing, and trust building with Indigenous peoples.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04382-1
spellingShingle Elizabeth Macpherson
Hayden Turoa
Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
title_full Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
title_fullStr Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
title_full_unstemmed Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
title_short Untapping the potential of Indigenous water jurisdiction: perspectives from Whanganui and Aotearoa New Zealand
title_sort untapping the potential of indigenous water jurisdiction perspectives from whanganui and aotearoa new zealand
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04382-1
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