Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?

Metastases are the hallmark of cancer. This event is in direct relationship with the ability of cancer cells to leave the tumor mass and travel long distances within the bloodstream and/or lymphatic vessels. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most frequent primary brain neoplasm, is mainly charact...

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Main Authors: A. Lombard, N. Goffart, B. Rogister
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/182985
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author A. Lombard
N. Goffart
B. Rogister
author_facet A. Lombard
N. Goffart
B. Rogister
author_sort A. Lombard
collection DOAJ
description Metastases are the hallmark of cancer. This event is in direct relationship with the ability of cancer cells to leave the tumor mass and travel long distances within the bloodstream and/or lymphatic vessels. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most frequent primary brain neoplasm, is mainly characterized by a dismal prognosis. The usual fatal issue for GBM patients is a consequence of local recurrence that is observed most of the time without any distant metastases. However, it has recently been documented that GBM cells could be isolated from the bloodstream in several studies. This observation raises the question of the possible involvement of glioblastoma-circulating cells in GBM deadly recurrence by a “homing metastasis” process. Therefore, we think it is important to review the already known molecular mechanisms underlying circulating tumor cells (CTC) specific properties, emphasizing their epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) abilities and their possible involvement in tumor initiation. The idea is here to review these mechanisms and speculate on how relevant they could be applied in the forthcoming battles against GBM.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-43ef9d44cce2423da9778501cdce1e662025-02-03T01:28:59ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/182985182985Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?A. Lombard0N. Goffart1B. Rogister2Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, GIGA-Neuroscience, University of Liège, Liège, BelgiumLaboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, GIGA-Neuroscience, University of Liège, Liège, BelgiumLaboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, GIGA-Neuroscience, University of Liège, Liège, BelgiumMetastases are the hallmark of cancer. This event is in direct relationship with the ability of cancer cells to leave the tumor mass and travel long distances within the bloodstream and/or lymphatic vessels. Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), the most frequent primary brain neoplasm, is mainly characterized by a dismal prognosis. The usual fatal issue for GBM patients is a consequence of local recurrence that is observed most of the time without any distant metastases. However, it has recently been documented that GBM cells could be isolated from the bloodstream in several studies. This observation raises the question of the possible involvement of glioblastoma-circulating cells in GBM deadly recurrence by a “homing metastasis” process. Therefore, we think it is important to review the already known molecular mechanisms underlying circulating tumor cells (CTC) specific properties, emphasizing their epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) abilities and their possible involvement in tumor initiation. The idea is here to review these mechanisms and speculate on how relevant they could be applied in the forthcoming battles against GBM.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/182985
spellingShingle A. Lombard
N. Goffart
B. Rogister
Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
Stem Cells International
title Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
title_full Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
title_fullStr Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
title_full_unstemmed Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
title_short Glioblastoma Circulating Cells: Reality, Trap or Illusion?
title_sort glioblastoma circulating cells reality trap or illusion
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/182985
work_keys_str_mv AT alombard glioblastomacirculatingcellsrealitytraporillusion
AT ngoffart glioblastomacirculatingcellsrealitytraporillusion
AT brogister glioblastomacirculatingcellsrealitytraporillusion