A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications

An improved low-profile printed antipodal drop-shaped dipole antenna for wide-band wireless applications is presented. The proposed radiating structure is integrated with a planar metal reflector useful to enhance antenna gain up to 5.5 dBi and the front-to-back ratio up to 21 dB. The geometry of re...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Cappelletti, Diego Caratelli, Renato Cicchetti, Claudio Gennarelli, Massimiliano Simeoni, Orlandino Testa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7196765
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author Giovanni Cappelletti
Diego Caratelli
Renato Cicchetti
Claudio Gennarelli
Massimiliano Simeoni
Orlandino Testa
author_facet Giovanni Cappelletti
Diego Caratelli
Renato Cicchetti
Claudio Gennarelli
Massimiliano Simeoni
Orlandino Testa
author_sort Giovanni Cappelletti
collection DOAJ
description An improved low-profile printed antipodal drop-shaped dipole antenna for wide-band wireless applications is presented. The proposed radiating structure is integrated with a planar metal reflector useful to enhance antenna gain up to 5.5 dBi and the front-to-back ratio up to 21 dB. The geometry of reflector, feeding line, and dipole arms is optimized in order to achieve a broad operating bandwidth useful to meet the requirements of modern wireless communication protocols. Furthermore, the particular shape of the metal reflector and the adoption of a thin low-permittivity dielectric substrate result in a low distortion of the radiated field and a limited back radiation which makes the antenna suitable for UWB applications as well. These features, together with the low profile and the limited occupation area, make the antenna well adapted to mobile terminals as well as radio base stations. A locally conformal FDTD numerical procedure has been adopted to design and analyse the radiating structure, while a SEM technique has been employed to highlight the field perturbation caused by the antenna reflector as well as to extract the characteristics underlying the transient behaviour of the antenna. The experimental measurements performed on an antenna prototype are found to be in good agreement with the numerical computations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-43ee105cd2f24a9395dce7e095b63dcb2025-02-03T01:09:05ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772017-01-01201710.1155/2017/71967657196765A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless CommunicationsGiovanni Cappelletti0Diego Caratelli1Renato Cicchetti2Claudio Gennarelli3Massimiliano Simeoni4Orlandino Testa5Leonardo S.p.A., Cisterna di Latina, ItalyThe Antenna Company, Eindhoven, NetherlandsDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana No. 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Salerno, ItalyEuropean Space Agency (ESTEC), 2200 AG Noordwijk, NetherlandsDepartment of Information Engineering, Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Via Eudossiana No. 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyAn improved low-profile printed antipodal drop-shaped dipole antenna for wide-band wireless applications is presented. The proposed radiating structure is integrated with a planar metal reflector useful to enhance antenna gain up to 5.5 dBi and the front-to-back ratio up to 21 dB. The geometry of reflector, feeding line, and dipole arms is optimized in order to achieve a broad operating bandwidth useful to meet the requirements of modern wireless communication protocols. Furthermore, the particular shape of the metal reflector and the adoption of a thin low-permittivity dielectric substrate result in a low distortion of the radiated field and a limited back radiation which makes the antenna suitable for UWB applications as well. These features, together with the low profile and the limited occupation area, make the antenna well adapted to mobile terminals as well as radio base stations. A locally conformal FDTD numerical procedure has been adopted to design and analyse the radiating structure, while a SEM technique has been employed to highlight the field perturbation caused by the antenna reflector as well as to extract the characteristics underlying the transient behaviour of the antenna. The experimental measurements performed on an antenna prototype are found to be in good agreement with the numerical computations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7196765
spellingShingle Giovanni Cappelletti
Diego Caratelli
Renato Cicchetti
Claudio Gennarelli
Massimiliano Simeoni
Orlandino Testa
A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
title_full A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
title_fullStr A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
title_full_unstemmed A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
title_short A Low-Profile Reflector-Enhanced Drop-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wide-Band Wireless Communications
title_sort low profile reflector enhanced drop shaped printed antenna for wide band wireless communications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7196765
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