Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux

If a knot is represented by an m-strand braid, then HOMFLY polynomial in representation R is a sum over characters in all representations Q∈R⊗m. Coefficients in this sum are traces of products of quantum ℛ^-matrices along the braid, but these matrices act in the space of intertwiners, and their size...

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Main Authors: A. Anokhina, A. Mironov, A. Morozov, And. Morozov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/931830
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author A. Anokhina
A. Mironov
A. Morozov
And. Morozov
author_facet A. Anokhina
A. Mironov
A. Morozov
And. Morozov
author_sort A. Anokhina
collection DOAJ
description If a knot is represented by an m-strand braid, then HOMFLY polynomial in representation R is a sum over characters in all representations Q∈R⊗m. Coefficients in this sum are traces of products of quantum ℛ^-matrices along the braid, but these matrices act in the space of intertwiners, and their size is equal to the multiplicity MRQ of Q in R⊗m. If R is the fundamental representation R=[1]=□, then M□Q is equal to the number of paths in representation graph, which lead from the fundamental vertex □ to the vertex Q. In the basis of paths the entries of the m-1 relevant ℛ^-matrices are associated with the pairs of paths and are nonvanishing only when the two paths either coincide or differ by at most one vertex, as a corollary ℛ^-matrices consist of just 1×1 and 2×2 blocks, given by very simple explicit expressions. If cabling method is used to color the knot with the representation R, then the braid has as many as m|R| strands; Q have a bigger size m|R|, but only paths passing through the vertex R are included into the sums over paths which define the products and traces of the m|R|-1 relevant ℛ^-matrices. In the case of SU(N), this path sum formula can also be interpreted as a multiple sum over the standard Young tableaux. By now it provides the most effective way for evaluation of the colored HOMFLY polynomials, conventional or extended, for arbitrary braids.
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spelling doaj-art-43b726827efc41718af342fc0fc152d42025-02-03T05:51:21ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652013-01-01201310.1155/2013/931830931830Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young TableauxA. Anokhina0A. Mironov1A. Morozov2And. Morozov3MIPT, 9 Institutsky Per., Dolgoprudny 141700, RussiaITEP, 25 Bol. Cheremushkinskaya, Moscow 117259, RussiaITEP, 25 Bol. Cheremushkinskaya, Moscow 117259, RussiaITEP, 25 Bol. Cheremushkinskaya, Moscow 117259, RussiaIf a knot is represented by an m-strand braid, then HOMFLY polynomial in representation R is a sum over characters in all representations Q∈R⊗m. Coefficients in this sum are traces of products of quantum ℛ^-matrices along the braid, but these matrices act in the space of intertwiners, and their size is equal to the multiplicity MRQ of Q in R⊗m. If R is the fundamental representation R=[1]=□, then M□Q is equal to the number of paths in representation graph, which lead from the fundamental vertex □ to the vertex Q. In the basis of paths the entries of the m-1 relevant ℛ^-matrices are associated with the pairs of paths and are nonvanishing only when the two paths either coincide or differ by at most one vertex, as a corollary ℛ^-matrices consist of just 1×1 and 2×2 blocks, given by very simple explicit expressions. If cabling method is used to color the knot with the representation R, then the braid has as many as m|R| strands; Q have a bigger size m|R|, but only paths passing through the vertex R are included into the sums over paths which define the products and traces of the m|R|-1 relevant ℛ^-matrices. In the case of SU(N), this path sum formula can also be interpreted as a multiple sum over the standard Young tableaux. By now it provides the most effective way for evaluation of the colored HOMFLY polynomials, conventional or extended, for arbitrary braids.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/931830
spellingShingle A. Anokhina
A. Mironov
A. Morozov
And. Morozov
Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
Advances in High Energy Physics
title Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
title_full Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
title_fullStr Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
title_full_unstemmed Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
title_short Colored HOMFLY Polynomials as Multiple Sums over Paths or Standard Young Tableaux
title_sort colored homfly polynomials as multiple sums over paths or standard young tableaux
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/931830
work_keys_str_mv AT aanokhina coloredhomflypolynomialsasmultiplesumsoverpathsorstandardyoungtableaux
AT amironov coloredhomflypolynomialsasmultiplesumsoverpathsorstandardyoungtableaux
AT amorozov coloredhomflypolynomialsasmultiplesumsoverpathsorstandardyoungtableaux
AT andmorozov coloredhomflypolynomialsasmultiplesumsoverpathsorstandardyoungtableaux