Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study

Research performance evaluation indicators can be used in research and financial policy-making, as well as the promotion of researchers and universities in a country. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the challenges of research performance evaluation in Iran. Participants in this qualitative...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nadia Saniee, Shahram Sedghi, Abdolreza Noroozi chakoli, Salime Goharinezhad, Leila Nemati anaraki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST) 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Information Science and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijism.isc.ac/article_719135_42d633f87da895ab1c3f986e72839c7f.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595675268775936
author Nadia Saniee
Shahram Sedghi
Abdolreza Noroozi chakoli
Salime Goharinezhad
Leila Nemati anaraki
author_facet Nadia Saniee
Shahram Sedghi
Abdolreza Noroozi chakoli
Salime Goharinezhad
Leila Nemati anaraki
author_sort Nadia Saniee
collection DOAJ
description Research performance evaluation indicators can be used in research and financial policy-making, as well as the promotion of researchers and universities in a country. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the challenges of research performance evaluation in Iran. Participants in this qualitative study were selected using a purposive sampling method. 11 Out of 21 experts from the two areas of the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education were interviewed face-to-face, by telephone, and WhatsApp social media based on an interview guide. Interviews were analyzed with MaxQDA software version 10. Most of the participants were male (54%), had a Ph.D. degree in library and information science (54%), and had at least four years of research management and scientometric experience (36%). The analysis of the interviews included 143 codes in the form of six main categories and 50 sub-categories. The most critical challenges included a lack of normalization in research evaluation, lack of suitable scientometric training, lack of importance of scientometrics in research management, the necessity to change the scientometricians role, absence of scientometrician in research policy-making, the focus of universities ranking systems on research indicators, the emphasis of universities ranking systems on quantity, the over-focus on quantitative indicators, the incompleteness of scientometric indicators, the lack of proper application of scientometric indicators, the role of scientometricians in improving the research quality, and the need for balanced attention to the quantity and quality of research. Overall, the research performance evaluation in Iran is facing the challenges of globalization of research performance measurement, providing sufficient research infrastructures, the position of scientometrics in research policy, university ranking systems, application of scientometric indicators, and inefficiency of the research management.
format Article
id doaj-art-43b2b22564104b868820f14c15e2080f
institution Kabale University
issn 2008-8302
2008-8310
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Regional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)
record_format Article
series International Journal of Information Science and Management
spelling doaj-art-43b2b22564104b868820f14c15e2080f2025-01-18T06:18:23ZengRegional Information Center for Science and Technology (RICeST)International Journal of Information Science and Management2008-83022008-83102025-01-01231173210.22034/ijism.2024.1990489.1056719135Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative StudyNadia Saniee0Shahram Sedghi1Abdolreza Noroozi chakoli2Salime Goharinezhad3Leila Nemati anaraki4Asadabad SchDepartment of Basic Sciences, Asadabad School of Medical Sciences, Asadabad, Iran.ool of Medical SciencesHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Librarianship and Medical Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Information Science and Knowledge Studies, Shahed University, Tehran, IranPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychological Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Psychological Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranResearch performance evaluation indicators can be used in research and financial policy-making, as well as the promotion of researchers and universities in a country. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the challenges of research performance evaluation in Iran. Participants in this qualitative study were selected using a purposive sampling method. 11 Out of 21 experts from the two areas of the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology and the Ministry of Health and Medical Education were interviewed face-to-face, by telephone, and WhatsApp social media based on an interview guide. Interviews were analyzed with MaxQDA software version 10. Most of the participants were male (54%), had a Ph.D. degree in library and information science (54%), and had at least four years of research management and scientometric experience (36%). The analysis of the interviews included 143 codes in the form of six main categories and 50 sub-categories. The most critical challenges included a lack of normalization in research evaluation, lack of suitable scientometric training, lack of importance of scientometrics in research management, the necessity to change the scientometricians role, absence of scientometrician in research policy-making, the focus of universities ranking systems on research indicators, the emphasis of universities ranking systems on quantity, the over-focus on quantitative indicators, the incompleteness of scientometric indicators, the lack of proper application of scientometric indicators, the role of scientometricians in improving the research quality, and the need for balanced attention to the quantity and quality of research. Overall, the research performance evaluation in Iran is facing the challenges of globalization of research performance measurement, providing sufficient research infrastructures, the position of scientometrics in research policy, university ranking systems, application of scientometric indicators, and inefficiency of the research management.https://ijism.isc.ac/article_719135_42d633f87da895ab1c3f986e72839c7f.pdfresearch performance evaluationchallengescientometricsresearch managementresearch policy-making
spellingShingle Nadia Saniee
Shahram Sedghi
Abdolreza Noroozi chakoli
Salime Goharinezhad
Leila Nemati anaraki
Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
International Journal of Information Science and Management
research performance evaluation
challenge
scientometrics
research management
research policy-making
title Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_short Challenges of Research Performance Evaluation in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_sort challenges of research performance evaluation in iran a qualitative study
topic research performance evaluation
challenge
scientometrics
research management
research policy-making
url https://ijism.isc.ac/article_719135_42d633f87da895ab1c3f986e72839c7f.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT nadiasaniee challengesofresearchperformanceevaluationiniranaqualitativestudy
AT shahramsedghi challengesofresearchperformanceevaluationiniranaqualitativestudy
AT abdolrezanoroozichakoli challengesofresearchperformanceevaluationiniranaqualitativestudy
AT salimegoharinezhad challengesofresearchperformanceevaluationiniranaqualitativestudy
AT leilanematianaraki challengesofresearchperformanceevaluationiniranaqualitativestudy