Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters

Structuralism in folklore studies was in many ways a reaction against the previous scholarship and the historic-geographic method in particular. In this paper the relationship between the two is analysed through a comparison between Walter Anderson’s historic-geographic and Alan Dundes’ structuralis...

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Main Author: Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2011-03-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/39
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author Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
author_facet Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
author_sort Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
collection DOAJ
description Structuralism in folklore studies was in many ways a reaction against the previous scholarship and the historic-geographic method in particular. In this paper the relationship between the two is analysed through a comparison between Walter Anderson’s historic-geographic and Alan Dundes’ structuralist treatment of chain letters. Anderson published his article on types of Estonian chain letters in 1937, whereas Dundes dealt with chain letters repeatedly in the 1960–70s. Drawing on T. Kuhn’s concept of paradigm as a “way of seeing the world”, the article examines the concept of folklore and folklore studies proposed by either scholar in his discussion of chain letters and seeks to interpret his reasons for taking interest in such a phenomenon. It argues that rather than being incommensurable, the historic-geographic method and structuralism as represented by Anderson and Dundes share an understanding of folklore as a collection of classifiable single items characterised by simultaneous variation and stability.
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spelling doaj-art-43a05f3f54ce48278ce71f3ca53daec02025-02-02T14:00:06ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872011-03-0121839839Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain LettersElo-Hanna Seljamaa0University of TartuStructuralism in folklore studies was in many ways a reaction against the previous scholarship and the historic-geographic method in particular. In this paper the relationship between the two is analysed through a comparison between Walter Anderson’s historic-geographic and Alan Dundes’ structuralist treatment of chain letters. Anderson published his article on types of Estonian chain letters in 1937, whereas Dundes dealt with chain letters repeatedly in the 1960–70s. Drawing on T. Kuhn’s concept of paradigm as a “way of seeing the world”, the article examines the concept of folklore and folklore studies proposed by either scholar in his discussion of chain letters and seeks to interpret his reasons for taking interest in such a phenomenon. It argues that rather than being incommensurable, the historic-geographic method and structuralism as represented by Anderson and Dundes share an understanding of folklore as a collection of classifiable single items characterised by simultaneous variation and stability.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/39history of folkloristicshistoric-geographic methodstructuralism
spellingShingle Elo-Hanna Seljamaa
Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
history of folkloristics
historic-geographic method
structuralism
title Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
title_full Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
title_fullStr Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
title_full_unstemmed Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
title_short Remarks on the Historic-geographic Method and Structuralism in Folklore Studies: the Puzzle of Chain Letters
title_sort remarks on the historic geographic method and structuralism in folklore studies the puzzle of chain letters
topic history of folkloristics
historic-geographic method
structuralism
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/39
work_keys_str_mv AT elohannaseljamaa remarksonthehistoricgeographicmethodandstructuralisminfolklorestudiesthepuzzleofchainletters