Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300

This work investigated changes in the microstructure and local mechanical properties after the application of selected heat treatments to EN-GJL-300 grey cast iron. The main goal was to optimize heat treatment to achieve increased mechanical properties and subsequently wear resistance. The heat and...

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Main Authors: Peter Petruš, Igor Barényi, Jozef Majerík, Michal Krbata, Marcel Kohutiar, Ingrid Kovaříková, Martin Bilka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/530
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author Peter Petruš
Igor Barényi
Jozef Majerík
Michal Krbata
Marcel Kohutiar
Ingrid Kovaříková
Martin Bilka
author_facet Peter Petruš
Igor Barényi
Jozef Majerík
Michal Krbata
Marcel Kohutiar
Ingrid Kovaříková
Martin Bilka
author_sort Peter Petruš
collection DOAJ
description This work investigated changes in the microstructure and local mechanical properties after the application of selected heat treatments to EN-GJL-300 grey cast iron. The main goal was to optimize heat treatment to achieve increased mechanical properties and subsequently wear resistance. The heat and heat–mechanical treatment were investigated by using a dilatometer as a physical simulator of treatment on real samples. Continuous cooling with three different rates and two other non-continuous treatments (austempering and ausforming) were used to treat the experimental samples. The research was focused on modification of the matrix microstructure, initially pearlitic. No change in the shape or morphology of the graphitic lamellae was required to preserve the damping properties. The results showed that, in terms of the specified conditions, heat treatment with continuous cooling at a rate of 10 °C s<sup>−1</sup> appeared to be optimal. This variant showed the presence of bainite and martensite in the microstructure with high hardness measured by nanoindentation as well as the optimal value of general Brinell hardness.
format Article
id doaj-art-439da2dd70cf44bca4e8a252d1741d26
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4701
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metals
spelling doaj-art-439da2dd70cf44bca4e8a252d1741d262025-08-20T03:47:58ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012025-05-0115553010.3390/met15050530Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300Peter Petruš0Igor Barényi1Jozef Majerík2Michal Krbata3Marcel Kohutiar4Ingrid Kovaříková5Martin Bilka6Faculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaFaculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trencin, SlovakiaThis work investigated changes in the microstructure and local mechanical properties after the application of selected heat treatments to EN-GJL-300 grey cast iron. The main goal was to optimize heat treatment to achieve increased mechanical properties and subsequently wear resistance. The heat and heat–mechanical treatment were investigated by using a dilatometer as a physical simulator of treatment on real samples. Continuous cooling with three different rates and two other non-continuous treatments (austempering and ausforming) were used to treat the experimental samples. The research was focused on modification of the matrix microstructure, initially pearlitic. No change in the shape or morphology of the graphitic lamellae was required to preserve the damping properties. The results showed that, in terms of the specified conditions, heat treatment with continuous cooling at a rate of 10 °C s<sup>−1</sup> appeared to be optimal. This variant showed the presence of bainite and martensite in the microstructure with high hardness measured by nanoindentation as well as the optimal value of general Brinell hardness.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/530grey cast ironquenchingdilatometrynanoindentationlocal mechanical propertiesaustempering
spellingShingle Peter Petruš
Igor Barényi
Jozef Majerík
Michal Krbata
Marcel Kohutiar
Ingrid Kovaříková
Martin Bilka
Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
Metals
grey cast iron
quenching
dilatometry
nanoindentation
local mechanical properties
austempering
title Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
title_full Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
title_fullStr Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
title_short Impact of Heat Treatment on Microstructure Evolution in Grey Cast Iron EN-GJL-300
title_sort impact of heat treatment on microstructure evolution in grey cast iron en gjl 300
topic grey cast iron
quenching
dilatometry
nanoindentation
local mechanical properties
austempering
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/5/530
work_keys_str_mv AT peterpetrus impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT igorbarenyi impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT jozefmajerik impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT michalkrbata impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT marcelkohutiar impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT ingridkovarikova impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300
AT martinbilka impactofheattreatmentonmicrostructureevolutioningreycastironengjl300