Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)

This paper focuses on The Spirit Lamp, a short-lived undergraduate periodical whose fifteen issues were published in Oxford by the bookseller James Thornton between May 1892 and June 1893 and edited first by J. S. Phillimore and Sandys Wason, then by Lord Alfred Douglas (for the last six issues). On...

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Main Author: Xavier Giudicelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2013-09-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/930
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author Xavier Giudicelli
author_facet Xavier Giudicelli
author_sort Xavier Giudicelli
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on The Spirit Lamp, a short-lived undergraduate periodical whose fifteen issues were published in Oxford by the bookseller James Thornton between May 1892 and June 1893 and edited first by J. S. Phillimore and Sandys Wason, then by Lord Alfred Douglas (for the last six issues). One of the characteristics of this journal is that, beside several translations, it features quite a lot of material written in foreign languages. The presence of ancient languages, Greek in particular, is noteworthy. It corresponds to the already well-documented link between Hellenism and homosexuality. Yet the presence of modern languages, and of French in particular—albeit in my opinion one of the salient features of The Spirit Lamp—is usually overlooked. The aim of this paper is to show that the polyglossia of The Spirit Lamp is an essential part of an aestheticization of life and the expression of otherwise unspeakable desires. It equally involves performance: a homosexual identity is created through this performance, blurring the limit between art and life. I also argue that what we witness in The Spirit Lamp is the creation of a hybrid language based on the setting up of a framework of reference other than British and on the defamiliarization of the English language.
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spelling doaj-art-438bc6b0542f4cf7b64d1f6fe9897ebf2025-01-30T10:21:50ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492013-09-017810.4000/cve.930Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)Xavier GiudicelliThis paper focuses on The Spirit Lamp, a short-lived undergraduate periodical whose fifteen issues were published in Oxford by the bookseller James Thornton between May 1892 and June 1893 and edited first by J. S. Phillimore and Sandys Wason, then by Lord Alfred Douglas (for the last six issues). One of the characteristics of this journal is that, beside several translations, it features quite a lot of material written in foreign languages. The presence of ancient languages, Greek in particular, is noteworthy. It corresponds to the already well-documented link between Hellenism and homosexuality. Yet the presence of modern languages, and of French in particular—albeit in my opinion one of the salient features of The Spirit Lamp—is usually overlooked. The aim of this paper is to show that the polyglossia of The Spirit Lamp is an essential part of an aestheticization of life and the expression of otherwise unspeakable desires. It equally involves performance: a homosexual identity is created through this performance, blurring the limit between art and life. I also argue that what we witness in The Spirit Lamp is the creation of a hybrid language based on the setting up of a framework of reference other than British and on the defamiliarization of the English language.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/930hybriditytranslationhomosexualityFin de siècleperiodicalDouglas (Lord Alfred)
spellingShingle Xavier Giudicelli
Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
hybridity
translation
homosexuality
Fin de siècle
periodical
Douglas (Lord Alfred)
title Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
title_full Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
title_fullStr Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
title_full_unstemmed Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
title_short Butterflies, Orchids and Wasps. Polyglossia and Aesthetic Lives: Foreign Languages in The Spirit Lamp (1892-1893)
title_sort butterflies orchids and wasps polyglossia and aesthetic lives foreign languages in the spirit lamp 1892 1893
topic hybridity
translation
homosexuality
Fin de siècle
periodical
Douglas (Lord Alfred)
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/930
work_keys_str_mv AT xaviergiudicelli butterfliesorchidsandwaspspolyglossiaandaestheticlivesforeignlanguagesinthespiritlamp18921893