Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool

<b>Background:</b> Complexity of care, adequate staffing levels, and workflow are key factors affecting nurses’ workloads. There remain notable gaps in the current evidence regarding clinical complexity classification and related staffing adjustment, limiting the capacity for optimal sta...

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Main Authors: Emanuele Buccione, Floriana Pinto, Alessio Lo Cascio, Viola Palumbo, Kerry Hart, Allison Marchuk, Jessica-Lynn Walsh, Alexandra Howlett, The Italian Neonatal Nursing Workload Study Group, Laura Rasero, Davide Ausili, Stefano Bambi
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nursing Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/18
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author Emanuele Buccione
Floriana Pinto
Alessio Lo Cascio
Viola Palumbo
Kerry Hart
Allison Marchuk
Jessica-Lynn Walsh
Alexandra Howlett
The Italian Neonatal Nursing Workload Study Group
Laura Rasero
Davide Ausili
Stefano Bambi
author_facet Emanuele Buccione
Floriana Pinto
Alessio Lo Cascio
Viola Palumbo
Kerry Hart
Allison Marchuk
Jessica-Lynn Walsh
Alexandra Howlett
The Italian Neonatal Nursing Workload Study Group
Laura Rasero
Davide Ausili
Stefano Bambi
author_sort Emanuele Buccione
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> Complexity of care, adequate staffing levels, and workflow are key factors affecting nurses’ workloads. There remain notable gaps in the current evidence regarding clinical complexity classification and related staffing adjustment, limiting the capacity for optimal staffing practices. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT-SC) for an Italian context to allow the assessment of newborns admitted to NICUs. <b>Methods:</b> This was a validation study. <b>Results:</b> To evaluate the reliability of the tool among different professionals, a correlation test was performed using Pearson’s correlation, which revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.967, <i>p</i> = 0.01). In the test–retest phase, there was a significant correlation (r = 0.910 and <i>p</i> = 0.01). Using an analysis of variance, we found that the higher the I-WANNNT-SC score was, the higher the predicted death rate (F = 13.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool represents the first tool available for an Italian context that aims to measure the nursing workload in neonatal intensive care. It could allow adjustments in nursing staffing based on NICU activities and patient needs. This study was prospectively approved by the local Ethics Committee “Palermo 1” (Protocol CI-NICU-00).
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spelling doaj-art-43623c13cd0f4c0982760c28af5bbe9e2025-01-24T13:44:29ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032025-01-011511810.3390/nursrep15010018Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs ToolEmanuele Buccione0Floriana Pinto1Alessio Lo Cascio2Viola Palumbo3Kerry Hart4Allison Marchuk5Jessica-Lynn Walsh6Alexandra Howlett7The Italian Neonatal Nursing Workload Study GroupLaura Rasero8Davide Ausili9Stefano Bambi10Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, ItalyNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Health Local Authority 3 Pescara, 65124 Pescara, ItalyAlberta Children’s Hospital, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T3B 2X9, CanadaSurgery Strategic Clinic Network, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, AB T3B 2X9, CanadaCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, CanadaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Monza, ItalyDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy<b>Background:</b> Complexity of care, adequate staffing levels, and workflow are key factors affecting nurses’ workloads. There remain notable gaps in the current evidence regarding clinical complexity classification and related staffing adjustment, limiting the capacity for optimal staffing practices. This study aimed to adapt and validate the Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool (WANNNT-SC) for an Italian context to allow the assessment of newborns admitted to NICUs. <b>Methods:</b> This was a validation study. <b>Results:</b> To evaluate the reliability of the tool among different professionals, a correlation test was performed using Pearson’s correlation, which revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.967, <i>p</i> = 0.01). In the test–retest phase, there was a significant correlation (r = 0.910 and <i>p</i> = 0.01). Using an analysis of variance, we found that the higher the I-WANNNT-SC score was, the higher the predicted death rate (F = 13.05 and <i>p</i> < 0.001). <b>Conclusions:</b> The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool represents the first tool available for an Italian context that aims to measure the nursing workload in neonatal intensive care. It could allow adjustments in nursing staffing based on NICU activities and patient needs. This study was prospectively approved by the local Ethics Committee “Palermo 1” (Protocol CI-NICU-00).https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/18neonatal intensive care unitcare complexity indexnewbornspretermnurses
spellingShingle Emanuele Buccione
Floriana Pinto
Alessio Lo Cascio
Viola Palumbo
Kerry Hart
Allison Marchuk
Jessica-Lynn Walsh
Alexandra Howlett
The Italian Neonatal Nursing Workload Study Group
Laura Rasero
Davide Ausili
Stefano Bambi
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
Nursing Reports
neonatal intensive care unit
care complexity index
newborns
preterm
nurses
title Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
title_full Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
title_fullStr Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
title_full_unstemmed Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
title_short Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Surgical Neonatal Nursing Workload Tool for an Italian Context: The Italian Winnipeg Surgical Complex Assessment of Neonatal Nursing Needs Tool
title_sort cross cultural adaptation and validation of a surgical neonatal nursing workload tool for an italian context the italian winnipeg surgical complex assessment of neonatal nursing needs tool
topic neonatal intensive care unit
care complexity index
newborns
preterm
nurses
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/1/18
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