HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome

Objective. To examine the predictive capacity of the high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB-1) for disease severity and prognosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Methods. One hundred and five HFRS patients and 28 controls were studied. The concentrations of HMGB-1 in the blood were...

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Main Authors: Hong Du, Jing Li, Haitao Yu, Jianqi Lian, Ye Zhang, Ying Zhang, Xuefan Bai, Pingzhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/696248
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author Hong Du
Jing Li
Haitao Yu
Jianqi Lian
Ye Zhang
Ying Zhang
Xuefan Bai
Pingzhong Wang
author_facet Hong Du
Jing Li
Haitao Yu
Jianqi Lian
Ye Zhang
Ying Zhang
Xuefan Bai
Pingzhong Wang
author_sort Hong Du
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To examine the predictive capacity of the high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB-1) for disease severity and prognosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Methods. One hundred and five HFRS patients and 28 controls were studied. The concentrations of HMGB-1 in the blood were measured with a commercially available ELISA. The levels of white blood cells (WBC), platelets (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), albumin (ALB), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), and uric acid (UA) were routinely tested in the same time frame. Results. The levels of HMGB-1 increased with the severity of the disease (P<0.001). HMGB-1 was positively correlated with WBC and BUN and negatively correlated with PLT, ALB, and UA (P<0.001). HMGB-1 showed statistical significance for predicting prognosis (AUC = 0.800, P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of HMGB-1, WBC, PLT, and ALB used in combination for predicting outcome were better than those of single analyses (AUC = 0.892, P<0.001). Conclusions. HMGB-1 can be considered a novel biomarker for severity and outcome in patients with HFRS. The use of HMGB-1, WBC, PLT, and ALB in combination to predict the outcome in patients with HFRS exhibited an acceptable level of diagnostic capability.
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spelling doaj-art-435f7c1e060d421784a33bcda7d979db2025-02-03T06:08:47ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612015-01-01201510.1155/2015/696248696248HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal SyndromeHong Du0Jing Li1Haitao Yu2Jianqi Lian3Ye Zhang4Ying Zhang5Xuefan Bai6Pingzhong Wang7Center of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaCenter of Infectious Diseases, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, ChinaObjective. To examine the predictive capacity of the high mobility group box protein-1 (HMGB-1) for disease severity and prognosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Methods. One hundred and five HFRS patients and 28 controls were studied. The concentrations of HMGB-1 in the blood were measured with a commercially available ELISA. The levels of white blood cells (WBC), platelets (PLT), hematocrit (HCT), albumin (ALB), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr), and uric acid (UA) were routinely tested in the same time frame. Results. The levels of HMGB-1 increased with the severity of the disease (P<0.001). HMGB-1 was positively correlated with WBC and BUN and negatively correlated with PLT, ALB, and UA (P<0.001). HMGB-1 showed statistical significance for predicting prognosis (AUC = 0.800, P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of HMGB-1, WBC, PLT, and ALB used in combination for predicting outcome were better than those of single analyses (AUC = 0.892, P<0.001). Conclusions. HMGB-1 can be considered a novel biomarker for severity and outcome in patients with HFRS. The use of HMGB-1, WBC, PLT, and ALB in combination to predict the outcome in patients with HFRS exhibited an acceptable level of diagnostic capability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/696248
spellingShingle Hong Du
Jing Li
Haitao Yu
Jianqi Lian
Ye Zhang
Ying Zhang
Xuefan Bai
Pingzhong Wang
HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
Mediators of Inflammation
title HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
title_full HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
title_fullStr HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
title_short HMGB-1 as a Novel Predictor of Disease Severity and Prognosis in Patients with Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome
title_sort hmgb 1 as a novel predictor of disease severity and prognosis in patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/696248
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