WEAKLY POSITIVE RH FACTOR, DIAGNOSED FOR THE FIRST TIME IN A WOMAN DURING PREGNANCY (CLINICAL CASE)

The weakly positive Rh factor (Du phenotype) was described by physician and researcher Frederick Stratton in 1946 as a new variant of the antigen that reacts weakly with anti-D identifying sera. It is characterized by quantitative rather than qualitative differences, unlike the partial variant: with...

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Main Authors: Юлия Сергеевна Фролова, Екатерина Владимировна Грищенко, Светлана Ивановна Елгина, Елена Владимировна Рудаева, Кира Борисовна Мозес
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: The Publishing House Medicine and Enlightenment 2024-11-01
Series:Мать и дитя в Кузбассе
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Online Access:https://mednauki.ru/index.php/MD/article/view/1149
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Summary:The weakly positive Rh factor (Du phenotype) was described by physician and researcher Frederick Stratton in 1946 as a new variant of the antigen that reacts weakly with anti-D identifying sera. It is characterized by quantitative rather than qualitative differences, unlike the partial variant: with this type of Rh affiliation, the number of antigens on the erythrocyte is reduced. In most cases, this is due to genetic reasons. About 1 % of people have a weakly positive variant of the antigen D of the Rh factor – D weak, aka, «Du». More recently, such a phenotype was defined as negative. With conventional methods for determining Rh affiliation, it was previously difficult to identify a «weak» antigen. But with the use of new immunogenetic methods, it is not difficult to determine the presence of «weakly positive» Rh. The presented article describes a clinical case of pregnancy and childbirth in a woman with a weakly positive Rh factor.
ISSN:1991-010X
2542-0968