A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia

Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary insufficiency, characterized with aneurysmal dilation in the pulmonary artery and one or both of its branches. We presented a rare case with APVS and literature review in this letter. Prenatal USG examina...

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Main Authors: Ali Seven, Emine Esin Yalinbas, Rahmi Ozdemir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3641453
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author Ali Seven
Emine Esin Yalinbas
Rahmi Ozdemir
author_facet Ali Seven
Emine Esin Yalinbas
Rahmi Ozdemir
author_sort Ali Seven
collection DOAJ
description Absent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary insufficiency, characterized with aneurysmal dilation in the pulmonary artery and one or both of its branches. We presented a rare case with APVS and literature review in this letter. Prenatal USG examination of the fetus at the 26th week of gestation revealed severe polyhydramnios, dilatation at right ventricle, and abnormal appearance of the heart. At the 31st gestational week, the baby was born with cesarean section. The newborn had right heart failure but had no hydrops fetalis. Therefore, severe respiratory distress observed in the infant has been associated with pulmonary complications. The infant, who had respiratory acidosis according to blood gas analysis, was intubated and attached to mechanical ventilator. Despite progressively increased respiratory support and other interventions, the infant died on the 3rd day of admission. Compression against bronchial tree and esophagus due to dilated pulmonary artery and its branches may inevitably lead to bronchomalacia and polyhydramnios. In conclusion, presence of polyhydramnios and the possibility of severe bronchomalacia should be kept in mind; and due to the risk of early neonatal mortality, delivery should be performed in a center where pediatric heart surgery is available.
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spelling doaj-art-4357f72ad1e74c27a6b7e37a0b746bf22025-02-03T01:24:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922016-01-01201610.1155/2016/36414533641453A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe BronchomalaciaAli Seven0Emine Esin Yalinbas1Rahmi Ozdemir2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dumlupinar University School of Medicine, 43040 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Dumlupınar University School of Medicine, 43040 Kutahya, TurkeyDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Dumlupınar University Kutahya Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital, Kutahya, TurkeyAbsent pulmonary valve syndrome (APVS) is a rare congenital heart disease with severe pulmonary insufficiency, characterized with aneurysmal dilation in the pulmonary artery and one or both of its branches. We presented a rare case with APVS and literature review in this letter. Prenatal USG examination of the fetus at the 26th week of gestation revealed severe polyhydramnios, dilatation at right ventricle, and abnormal appearance of the heart. At the 31st gestational week, the baby was born with cesarean section. The newborn had right heart failure but had no hydrops fetalis. Therefore, severe respiratory distress observed in the infant has been associated with pulmonary complications. The infant, who had respiratory acidosis according to blood gas analysis, was intubated and attached to mechanical ventilator. Despite progressively increased respiratory support and other interventions, the infant died on the 3rd day of admission. Compression against bronchial tree and esophagus due to dilated pulmonary artery and its branches may inevitably lead to bronchomalacia and polyhydramnios. In conclusion, presence of polyhydramnios and the possibility of severe bronchomalacia should be kept in mind; and due to the risk of early neonatal mortality, delivery should be performed in a center where pediatric heart surgery is available.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3641453
spellingShingle Ali Seven
Emine Esin Yalinbas
Rahmi Ozdemir
A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
title_full A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
title_fullStr A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
title_full_unstemmed A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
title_short A Case of the TOF with APV Complicated with Polyhydramnios and Severe Bronchomalacia
title_sort case of the tof with apv complicated with polyhydramnios and severe bronchomalacia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3641453
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