Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry

Accurate measurement of tree architecture is vital for understanding forest dynamics and supporting effective forest management. This study evaluates close-range photogrammetry (CRP) using TreeQSM (v2.4.1) software, reconstructing 3D tree structures in both deciduous and coniferous species and compa...

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Main Authors: Kristýna Šleglová, Marek Hrdina, Peter Surový
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/202
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author Kristýna Šleglová
Marek Hrdina
Peter Surový
author_facet Kristýna Šleglová
Marek Hrdina
Peter Surový
author_sort Kristýna Šleglová
collection DOAJ
description Accurate measurement of tree architecture is vital for understanding forest dynamics and supporting effective forest management. This study evaluates close-range photogrammetry (CRP) using TreeQSM (v2.4.1) software, reconstructing 3D tree structures in both deciduous and coniferous species and comparing its performance to the Fastrak 3D digitizing method. CRP proved less labor-intensive and effective for estimating parameters like tree height, stem diameter, and volume of thicker branches in small trees. However, it struggled with capturing intricate structures, overestimating volumetric values and underestimating branch lengths and counts. Mean relative root mean square errors for height, diameter at 0.3 m height, volume, and branch count were 34.19%, 69.9%, 107.87%, and 142.03%, respectively. These discrepancies stem from challenges in reconstructing moving objects and filtering non-woody elements. While CRP shows potential as a complementary method, further advancements are necessary to improve 3D tree model reconstruction, emphasizing the need for ongoing research in this domain.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-42e5ae427a434bdeaf9eca1b7ba04ce62025-01-24T13:47:42ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922025-01-0117220210.3390/rs17020202Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range PhotogrammetryKristýna Šleglová0Marek Hrdina1Peter Surový2Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 16500 Prague, Czech RepublicAccurate measurement of tree architecture is vital for understanding forest dynamics and supporting effective forest management. This study evaluates close-range photogrammetry (CRP) using TreeQSM (v2.4.1) software, reconstructing 3D tree structures in both deciduous and coniferous species and comparing its performance to the Fastrak 3D digitizing method. CRP proved less labor-intensive and effective for estimating parameters like tree height, stem diameter, and volume of thicker branches in small trees. However, it struggled with capturing intricate structures, overestimating volumetric values and underestimating branch lengths and counts. Mean relative root mean square errors for height, diameter at 0.3 m height, volume, and branch count were 34.19%, 69.9%, 107.87%, and 142.03%, respectively. These discrepancies stem from challenges in reconstructing moving objects and filtering non-woody elements. While CRP shows potential as a complementary method, further advancements are necessary to improve 3D tree model reconstruction, emphasizing the need for ongoing research in this domain.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/202Fastrak Polhemusclose-range photogrammetrycrown architecture3D reconstructiontree morphology
spellingShingle Kristýna Šleglová
Marek Hrdina
Peter Surový
Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
Remote Sensing
Fastrak Polhemus
close-range photogrammetry
crown architecture
3D reconstruction
tree morphology
title Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
title_full Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
title_fullStr Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
title_full_unstemmed Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
title_short Discovering Tree Architecture: A Comparison of the Performance of 3D Digitizing and Close-Range Photogrammetry
title_sort discovering tree architecture a comparison of the performance of 3d digitizing and close range photogrammetry
topic Fastrak Polhemus
close-range photogrammetry
crown architecture
3D reconstruction
tree morphology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/2/202
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AT petersurovy discoveringtreearchitectureacomparisonoftheperformanceof3ddigitizingandcloserangephotogrammetry