Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction

The problem of microplastic pollution has become more prominent as a worldwide concern. This article provides a thorough analysis of the various routes by which microplastics originating from textiles are released into the environment, encompassing soil, air, and water. This review paper provides a...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410825000392
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collection DOAJ
description The problem of microplastic pollution has become more prominent as a worldwide concern. This article provides a thorough analysis of the various routes by which microplastics originating from textiles are released into the environment, encompassing soil, air, and water. This review paper provides a succinct summary of the current use of hazardous and toxic substances (such as per polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), chlorine, bromine, phosphorous, halogen-based chemicals, and various formaldehyde compounds), as well as dyes (which frequently contain heavy metals like lead, arsenic, chromium, nickel, copper, cadmium, mercury, and zinc), and nanomaterials in the textile production process. Additionally, the paper examines the role of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) and the development of its resolutions on marine plastic pollution to tackle the issue of reducing microplastics in textiles. Though there is a dearth of comprehensive coverage on this topic, this paper provides an overview of the legislative and regulatory measures implemented by different countries in response to the issue of microplastic generation and focuses on textile origin. © 2025 The Author
format Article
id doaj-art-42e08e7a03044b5fa1ba930cabda7b46
institution Kabale University
issn 2307-4108
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language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-42e08e7a03044b5fa1ba930cabda7b462025-08-20T03:47:21ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162025-07-0152310039510.1016/j.kjs.2025.100395Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reductionThe problem of microplastic pollution has become more prominent as a worldwide concern. This article provides a thorough analysis of the various routes by which microplastics originating from textiles are released into the environment, encompassing soil, air, and water. This review paper provides a succinct summary of the current use of hazardous and toxic substances (such as per polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), chlorine, bromine, phosphorous, halogen-based chemicals, and various formaldehyde compounds), as well as dyes (which frequently contain heavy metals like lead, arsenic, chromium, nickel, copper, cadmium, mercury, and zinc), and nanomaterials in the textile production process. Additionally, the paper examines the role of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA) and the development of its resolutions on marine plastic pollution to tackle the issue of reducing microplastics in textiles. Though there is a dearth of comprehensive coverage on this topic, this paper provides an overview of the legislative and regulatory measures implemented by different countries in response to the issue of microplastic generation and focuses on textile origin. © 2025 The Authorhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410825000392ecotoxicitymicrofibersmicroplasticsnanomaterialssustainable productionstextile functionalization
spellingShingle Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
Kuwait Journal of Science
ecotoxicity
microfibers
microplastics
nanomaterials
sustainable productions
textile functionalization
title Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
title_full Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
title_fullStr Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
title_full_unstemmed Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
title_short Functionalized textile microplastics: A closer look at the issues, strategy, and legislation on the microplastic reduction
title_sort functionalized textile microplastics a closer look at the issues strategy and legislation on the microplastic reduction
topic ecotoxicity
microfibers
microplastics
nanomaterials
sustainable productions
textile functionalization
url https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2307410825000392