Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments

The first application of utilizing unique information-fusion SLAM (IF-SLAM) methods is developed for mobile robots performing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) adapting to search and rescue (SAR) environments in this paper. Several fusion approaches, parallel measurements filtering, explo...

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Main Authors: Hongling Wang, Chengjin Zhang, Yong Song, Bao Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Robotics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4218324
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author Hongling Wang
Chengjin Zhang
Yong Song
Bao Pang
author_facet Hongling Wang
Chengjin Zhang
Yong Song
Bao Pang
author_sort Hongling Wang
collection DOAJ
description The first application of utilizing unique information-fusion SLAM (IF-SLAM) methods is developed for mobile robots performing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) adapting to search and rescue (SAR) environments in this paper. Several fusion approaches, parallel measurements filtering, exploration trajectories fusing, and combination sensors’ measurements and mobile robots’ trajectories, are proposed. The novel integration particle filter (IPF) and optimal improved EKF (IEKF) algorithms are derived for information-fusion systems to perform SLAM task in SAR scenarios. The information-fusion architecture consists of multirobots and multisensors (MAM); multiple robots mount on-board laser range finder (LRF) sensors, localization sonars, gyro odometry, Kinect-sensor, RGB-D camera, and other proprioceptive sensors. This information-fusion SLAM (IF-SLAM) is compared with conventional methods, which indicates that fusion trajectory is more consistent with estimated trajectories and real observation trajectories. The simulations and experiments of SLAM process are conducted in both cluttered indoor environment and outdoor collapsed unstructured scenario, and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed information-fusion methods in improving SLAM performances adapting to SAR scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9600
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publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Journal of Robotics
spelling doaj-art-42deb3e0558c4b368e0874c73e0ea0c12025-02-03T01:26:22ZengWileyJournal of Robotics1687-96001687-96192018-01-01201810.1155/2018/42183244218324Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster EnvironmentsHongling Wang0Chengjin Zhang1Yong Song2Bao Pang3School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, ChinaSchool of Mechanical, Electrical and Information Engineering, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, ChinaSchool of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250101, ChinaThe first application of utilizing unique information-fusion SLAM (IF-SLAM) methods is developed for mobile robots performing simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) adapting to search and rescue (SAR) environments in this paper. Several fusion approaches, parallel measurements filtering, exploration trajectories fusing, and combination sensors’ measurements and mobile robots’ trajectories, are proposed. The novel integration particle filter (IPF) and optimal improved EKF (IEKF) algorithms are derived for information-fusion systems to perform SLAM task in SAR scenarios. The information-fusion architecture consists of multirobots and multisensors (MAM); multiple robots mount on-board laser range finder (LRF) sensors, localization sonars, gyro odometry, Kinect-sensor, RGB-D camera, and other proprioceptive sensors. This information-fusion SLAM (IF-SLAM) is compared with conventional methods, which indicates that fusion trajectory is more consistent with estimated trajectories and real observation trajectories. The simulations and experiments of SLAM process are conducted in both cluttered indoor environment and outdoor collapsed unstructured scenario, and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed information-fusion methods in improving SLAM performances adapting to SAR scenarios.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4218324
spellingShingle Hongling Wang
Chengjin Zhang
Yong Song
Bao Pang
Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
Journal of Robotics
title Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
title_full Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
title_fullStr Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
title_full_unstemmed Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
title_short Information-Fusion Methods Based Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Robot Adapting to Search and Rescue Postdisaster Environments
title_sort information fusion methods based simultaneous localization and mapping for robot adapting to search and rescue postdisaster environments
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4218324
work_keys_str_mv AT honglingwang informationfusionmethodsbasedsimultaneouslocalizationandmappingforrobotadaptingtosearchandrescuepostdisasterenvironments
AT chengjinzhang informationfusionmethodsbasedsimultaneouslocalizationandmappingforrobotadaptingtosearchandrescuepostdisasterenvironments
AT yongsong informationfusionmethodsbasedsimultaneouslocalizationandmappingforrobotadaptingtosearchandrescuepostdisasterenvironments
AT baopang informationfusionmethodsbasedsimultaneouslocalizationandmappingforrobotadaptingtosearchandrescuepostdisasterenvironments