Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix

Hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured retroperitoneal varix is an exceedingly rare condition and a poor prognostic sign with catastrophic and life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. We present a unique case of a 56-year-old female with cirrhosis secondary to primary sclerosing cholangitis w...

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Main Author: Derrick D. Eichele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Hepatology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1829676
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author Derrick D. Eichele
author_facet Derrick D. Eichele
author_sort Derrick D. Eichele
collection DOAJ
description Hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured retroperitoneal varix is an exceedingly rare condition and a poor prognostic sign with catastrophic and life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. We present a unique case of a 56-year-old female with cirrhosis secondary to primary sclerosing cholangitis who presented with acute abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock prior to a cardiac arrest following a ruptured retroperitoneal varix without prior esophageal varices and a newly identified intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. The clinical presentation with abdominal pain and hemorrhagic shock is consistently reported in the relevant literature. Early recognition affords appropriate management and urgent surgical intervention leading to survival.
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spelling doaj-art-42caf97500724b8b9c0ffa815e1c5d142025-02-03T01:31:11ZengWileyCase Reports in Hepatology2090-65872090-65952017-01-01201710.1155/2017/18296761829676Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal VarixDerrick D. Eichele0Divisions of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 982000 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-2000, USAHemoperitoneum due to a ruptured retroperitoneal varix is an exceedingly rare condition and a poor prognostic sign with catastrophic and life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. We present a unique case of a 56-year-old female with cirrhosis secondary to primary sclerosing cholangitis who presented with acute abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock prior to a cardiac arrest following a ruptured retroperitoneal varix without prior esophageal varices and a newly identified intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. The clinical presentation with abdominal pain and hemorrhagic shock is consistently reported in the relevant literature. Early recognition affords appropriate management and urgent surgical intervention leading to survival.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1829676
spellingShingle Derrick D. Eichele
Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
Case Reports in Hepatology
title Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
title_full Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
title_fullStr Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
title_full_unstemmed Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
title_short Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Spontaneous Rupture of a Retroperitoneal Varix
title_sort hemoperitoneum secondary to spontaneous rupture of a retroperitoneal varix
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1829676
work_keys_str_mv AT derrickdeichele hemoperitoneumsecondarytospontaneousruptureofaretroperitonealvarix