Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds

Abstract The construction of thin film heterostructures has been a widely successful archetype for fabricating materials with emergent physical properties. This strategy is of particular importance for the design of multilayer magnetic architectures in which direct interfacial spin-spin interactions...

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Main Authors: Samra Husremović, Oscar Gonzalez, Berit H. Goodge, Lilia S. Xie, Zhizhi Kong, Wanlin Zhang, Sae Hee Ryu, Stephanie M. Ribet, Shannon S. Fender, Karen C. Bustillo, Chengyu Song, Jim Ciston, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Colin Ophus, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, D. Kwabena Bediako
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56467-9
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author Samra Husremović
Oscar Gonzalez
Berit H. Goodge
Lilia S. Xie
Zhizhi Kong
Wanlin Zhang
Sae Hee Ryu
Stephanie M. Ribet
Shannon S. Fender
Karen C. Bustillo
Chengyu Song
Jim Ciston
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Colin Ophus
Chris Jozwiak
Aaron Bostwick
Eli Rotenberg
D. Kwabena Bediako
author_facet Samra Husremović
Oscar Gonzalez
Berit H. Goodge
Lilia S. Xie
Zhizhi Kong
Wanlin Zhang
Sae Hee Ryu
Stephanie M. Ribet
Shannon S. Fender
Karen C. Bustillo
Chengyu Song
Jim Ciston
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Colin Ophus
Chris Jozwiak
Aaron Bostwick
Eli Rotenberg
D. Kwabena Bediako
author_sort Samra Husremović
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The construction of thin film heterostructures has been a widely successful archetype for fabricating materials with emergent physical properties. This strategy is of particular importance for the design of multilayer magnetic architectures in which direct interfacial spin-spin interactions between magnetic phases in dissimilar layers lead to emergent and controllable magnetic behavior. However, crystallographic incommensurability and atomic-scale interfacial disorder can severely limit the types of materials amenable to this strategy, as well as the performance of these systems. Here, we demonstrate a method for synthesizing heterostructures comprising magnetic intercalation compounds of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), through directed topotactic reaction of the TMD with a metal oxide. The mechanism of the intercalation reaction enables thermally initiated intercalation of the TMD from lithographically patterned oxide films, giving access to a family of multi-component magnetic architectures through the combination of deterministic van der Waals assembly and directed intercalation chemistry.
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-42aae75e229a409991a746a18fb06c552025-02-02T12:31:25ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56467-9Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compoundsSamra Husremović0Oscar Gonzalez1Berit H. Goodge2Lilia S. Xie3Zhizhi Kong4Wanlin Zhang5Sae Hee Ryu6Stephanie M. Ribet7Shannon S. Fender8Karen C. Bustillo9Chengyu Song10Jim Ciston11Takashi Taniguchi12Kenji Watanabe13Colin Ophus14Chris Jozwiak15Aaron Bostwick16Eli Rotenberg17D. Kwabena Bediako18Department of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryNational Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaNational Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryNational Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryNational Center for Electron Microscopy, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryResearch Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials ScienceInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials ScienceDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford UniversityAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAdvanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Chemistry, University of CaliforniaAbstract The construction of thin film heterostructures has been a widely successful archetype for fabricating materials with emergent physical properties. This strategy is of particular importance for the design of multilayer magnetic architectures in which direct interfacial spin-spin interactions between magnetic phases in dissimilar layers lead to emergent and controllable magnetic behavior. However, crystallographic incommensurability and atomic-scale interfacial disorder can severely limit the types of materials amenable to this strategy, as well as the performance of these systems. Here, we demonstrate a method for synthesizing heterostructures comprising magnetic intercalation compounds of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), through directed topotactic reaction of the TMD with a metal oxide. The mechanism of the intercalation reaction enables thermally initiated intercalation of the TMD from lithographically patterned oxide films, giving access to a family of multi-component magnetic architectures through the combination of deterministic van der Waals assembly and directed intercalation chemistry.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56467-9
spellingShingle Samra Husremović
Oscar Gonzalez
Berit H. Goodge
Lilia S. Xie
Zhizhi Kong
Wanlin Zhang
Sae Hee Ryu
Stephanie M. Ribet
Shannon S. Fender
Karen C. Bustillo
Chengyu Song
Jim Ciston
Takashi Taniguchi
Kenji Watanabe
Colin Ophus
Chris Jozwiak
Aaron Bostwick
Eli Rotenberg
D. Kwabena Bediako
Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
Nature Communications
title Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
title_full Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
title_fullStr Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
title_full_unstemmed Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
title_short Tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
title_sort tailored topotactic chemistry unlocks heterostructures of magnetic intercalation compounds
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56467-9
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