Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review

Abstract Introduction A comprehensive and innovative adolescent health care program focusing on adolescent health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. We reviewed the research literature on models for adolescent and young adult (AYA)-friendly primary healthcare services (...

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Main Authors: Retno Asti Werdhani, Dessie Wanda, Husain Muhammad Fajar Surasno, Mariska Anindhita, Vican Sefiany Koloi, Fitriana Murriya Ekawati, Indah Suci Widyahening, Lena A. Sanci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Social Science and Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00150-3
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author Retno Asti Werdhani
Dessie Wanda
Husain Muhammad Fajar Surasno
Mariska Anindhita
Vican Sefiany Koloi
Fitriana Murriya Ekawati
Indah Suci Widyahening
Lena A. Sanci
author_facet Retno Asti Werdhani
Dessie Wanda
Husain Muhammad Fajar Surasno
Mariska Anindhita
Vican Sefiany Koloi
Fitriana Murriya Ekawati
Indah Suci Widyahening
Lena A. Sanci
author_sort Retno Asti Werdhani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction A comprehensive and innovative adolescent health care program focusing on adolescent health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. We reviewed the research literature on models for adolescent and young adult (AYA)-friendly primary healthcare services (LMICs). Methods and analysis This scoping review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Review. The PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched. The data were screened with COVIDENCE software® and extracted thematically. Results Together, the search generated 1101 articles, 40 of which met the inclusion criteria. The significant domains identified for AYA-friendly healthcare care services in LMICs were health facilities, health literacy, and the environment and empowerment, which were derived from eight themes, namely, appropriate package of services, facility characteristics, data and quality improvement, providers’ competencies, adolescent health literacy, equity and nondiscrimination, community support, and adolescent participation. Conclusion The friendly primary health care services model in LMICs should pay attention to health facilities, literacy, and environmental support. The identified domains provide insight for advising and implementing primary healthcare services that provide a trusted, holistic, comprehensive, integrated, and ongoing health service to AYA, thereby closing the gap in healthcare services for AYA.
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spelling doaj-art-42a8aade96204e14a1cb678a1dc3e22d2025-01-26T12:53:27ZengSpringerDiscover Social Science and Health2731-04692025-01-015113410.1007/s44155-025-00150-3Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping reviewRetno Asti Werdhani0Dessie Wanda1Husain Muhammad Fajar Surasno2Mariska Anindhita3Vican Sefiany Koloi4Fitriana Murriya Ekawati5Indah Suci Widyahening6Lena A. Sanci7Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Universitas IndonesiaFamily Medicine and Primary Care Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaPrimary Health Care Research and Innovation Center, Indonesia Medical Education and Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaFamily Medicine and Primary Care Specialist Study Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah MadaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaDepartment of General Practice, Melbourne Medical SchoolAbstract Introduction A comprehensive and innovative adolescent health care program focusing on adolescent health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. We reviewed the research literature on models for adolescent and young adult (AYA)-friendly primary healthcare services (LMICs). Methods and analysis This scoping review was guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Review. The PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases were searched. The data were screened with COVIDENCE software® and extracted thematically. Results Together, the search generated 1101 articles, 40 of which met the inclusion criteria. The significant domains identified for AYA-friendly healthcare care services in LMICs were health facilities, health literacy, and the environment and empowerment, which were derived from eight themes, namely, appropriate package of services, facility characteristics, data and quality improvement, providers’ competencies, adolescent health literacy, equity and nondiscrimination, community support, and adolescent participation. Conclusion The friendly primary health care services model in LMICs should pay attention to health facilities, literacy, and environmental support. The identified domains provide insight for advising and implementing primary healthcare services that provide a trusted, holistic, comprehensive, integrated, and ongoing health service to AYA, thereby closing the gap in healthcare services for AYA.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00150-3Adolescents and young adultsHealth servicesHealth careModel, Low- and middle-income countries
spellingShingle Retno Asti Werdhani
Dessie Wanda
Husain Muhammad Fajar Surasno
Mariska Anindhita
Vican Sefiany Koloi
Fitriana Murriya Ekawati
Indah Suci Widyahening
Lena A. Sanci
Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Discover Social Science and Health
Adolescents and young adults
Health services
Health care
Model, Low- and middle-income countries
title Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_full Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_fullStr Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_short Adolescent and young adult-friendly primary health care services in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review
title_sort adolescent and young adult friendly primary health care services in low and middle income countries a scoping review
topic Adolescents and young adults
Health services
Health care
Model, Low- and middle-income countries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44155-025-00150-3
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