Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation

A large amount of data supports the view that PTEN is a bona fide tumor suppressor gene. However, recent evidence suggests that derailment of cellular localization and expression levels of functional nonmutated PTEN is a determining force in inducing abnormal cellular and tissue outcomes. As the cel...

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Main Authors: Jimmie E. Fata, Shawon Debnath, Edmund C. Jenkins, Marcia V. Fournier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/379685
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author Jimmie E. Fata
Shawon Debnath
Edmund C. Jenkins
Marcia V. Fournier
author_facet Jimmie E. Fata
Shawon Debnath
Edmund C. Jenkins
Marcia V. Fournier
author_sort Jimmie E. Fata
collection DOAJ
description A large amount of data supports the view that PTEN is a bona fide tumor suppressor gene. However, recent evidence suggests that derailment of cellular localization and expression levels of functional nonmutated PTEN is a determining force in inducing abnormal cellular and tissue outcomes. As the cellular mechanisms that regulate normal PTEN enzymatic activity resolve, it is evident that deregulation of these mechanisms can alter cellular processes and tissue architecture and ultimately lead to oncogenic transformation. Here we discuss PTEN ubiquitination, PTEN complex formation with components of the adherens junction, PTEN nuclear localization, and microRNA regulation of PTEN as essential regulatory mechanisms that determine PTEN function independent of gene mutations and epigenetic events.
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spelling doaj-art-427e906aec29432fb8d7e199f883d9f12025-02-03T00:59:49ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/379685379685Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN RegulationJimmie E. Fata0Shawon Debnath1Edmund C. Jenkins2Marcia V. Fournier3Department of Biology, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, USADepartment of Biology, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, USADepartment of Biology, College of Staten Island, 2800 Victory Boulevard, Staten Island, NY 10314, USABIOARRAY Therapeutics Inc., Venture Development Center, UMASS, 100 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, USAA large amount of data supports the view that PTEN is a bona fide tumor suppressor gene. However, recent evidence suggests that derailment of cellular localization and expression levels of functional nonmutated PTEN is a determining force in inducing abnormal cellular and tissue outcomes. As the cellular mechanisms that regulate normal PTEN enzymatic activity resolve, it is evident that deregulation of these mechanisms can alter cellular processes and tissue architecture and ultimately lead to oncogenic transformation. Here we discuss PTEN ubiquitination, PTEN complex formation with components of the adherens junction, PTEN nuclear localization, and microRNA regulation of PTEN as essential regulatory mechanisms that determine PTEN function independent of gene mutations and epigenetic events.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/379685
spellingShingle Jimmie E. Fata
Shawon Debnath
Edmund C. Jenkins
Marcia V. Fournier
Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
International Journal of Cell Biology
title Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
title_full Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
title_fullStr Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
title_short Nongenomic Mechanisms of PTEN Regulation
title_sort nongenomic mechanisms of pten regulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/379685
work_keys_str_mv AT jimmieefata nongenomicmechanismsofptenregulation
AT shawondebnath nongenomicmechanismsofptenregulation
AT edmundcjenkins nongenomicmechanismsofptenregulation
AT marciavfournier nongenomicmechanismsofptenregulation