The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life

Background. The aims of this study were to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients awaiting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction compared to the population at risk: whether knee-specific function was predictive of HRQoL and to identify factors associated with a worse...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siddharth Sripada, Harrison Loader, Man Hei Marcus Kam, Arslan Khaliq Raja, Joshua Haggart, Thomas Fawcett, Cameron Peattie, Samuel Molyneux, Nicholas Clement
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8146897
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832549227127898112
author Siddharth Sripada
Harrison Loader
Man Hei Marcus Kam
Arslan Khaliq Raja
Joshua Haggart
Thomas Fawcett
Cameron Peattie
Samuel Molyneux
Nicholas Clement
author_facet Siddharth Sripada
Harrison Loader
Man Hei Marcus Kam
Arslan Khaliq Raja
Joshua Haggart
Thomas Fawcett
Cameron Peattie
Samuel Molyneux
Nicholas Clement
author_sort Siddharth Sripada
collection DOAJ
description Background. The aims of this study were to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients awaiting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction compared to the population at risk: whether knee-specific function was predictive of HRQoL and to identify factors associated with a worse HRQoL. Methods. Sixty-seven patients (male, n = 50; female, n = 17; mean age, 29) identified from the surgical waiting list completed a questionnaire that included demographics, BMI, time of injury, EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D), Short-Form (SF-36), and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores. Age- and sex-matched HRQoL data were obtained from population level data. Results. The mean EQ-5D score for the study cohort was significantly worse than the matched score (difference, 0.367; p<0.001), and the same trend was observed for all eight dimensions of the SF-36 score. Thirty-three (49%) patients felt their health, in general, was somewhat or much worse compared to one year ago. There was a correlation between IKDC and EQ-5D scores (r = 0.540, p<0.001). Linear regression was used to formulate the EQ-5D score: EQ-5D = (IKDCx0.013)–0.015 (constant). The SF-36 physical component and length of time on the waiting list were independently associated with the HRQoL, with each 14-point drop or for every 200 days, a clinically significant deterioration in patients’ HRQoL occurred, respectively. Conclusions. Patients had a significantly worse HRQoL when compared to the age- and sex-matched population, which deteriorates with worsening physical function and increasing length of time on the waiting list. The knee-specific IKDC correlated with HRQoL and could be used to estimate the EQ-5D score.
format Article
id doaj-art-4254d50c123948f9b97c0653cc105dc6
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-3472
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-4254d50c123948f9b97c0653cc105dc62025-02-03T06:11:54ZengWileyAdvances in Orthopedics2090-34722022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8146897The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of LifeSiddharth Sripada0Harrison Loader1Man Hei Marcus Kam2Arslan Khaliq Raja3Joshua Haggart4Thomas Fawcett5Cameron Peattie6Samuel Molyneux7Nicholas Clement8University of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of Edinburgh Medical SchoolEdinburgh OrthopaedicsEdinburgh OrthopaedicsBackground. The aims of this study were to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients awaiting anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction compared to the population at risk: whether knee-specific function was predictive of HRQoL and to identify factors associated with a worse HRQoL. Methods. Sixty-seven patients (male, n = 50; female, n = 17; mean age, 29) identified from the surgical waiting list completed a questionnaire that included demographics, BMI, time of injury, EuroQol 5-dimension (EQ-5D), Short-Form (SF-36), and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores. Age- and sex-matched HRQoL data were obtained from population level data. Results. The mean EQ-5D score for the study cohort was significantly worse than the matched score (difference, 0.367; p<0.001), and the same trend was observed for all eight dimensions of the SF-36 score. Thirty-three (49%) patients felt their health, in general, was somewhat or much worse compared to one year ago. There was a correlation between IKDC and EQ-5D scores (r = 0.540, p<0.001). Linear regression was used to formulate the EQ-5D score: EQ-5D = (IKDCx0.013)–0.015 (constant). The SF-36 physical component and length of time on the waiting list were independently associated with the HRQoL, with each 14-point drop or for every 200 days, a clinically significant deterioration in patients’ HRQoL occurred, respectively. Conclusions. Patients had a significantly worse HRQoL when compared to the age- and sex-matched population, which deteriorates with worsening physical function and increasing length of time on the waiting list. The knee-specific IKDC correlated with HRQoL and could be used to estimate the EQ-5D score.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8146897
spellingShingle Siddharth Sripada
Harrison Loader
Man Hei Marcus Kam
Arslan Khaliq Raja
Joshua Haggart
Thomas Fawcett
Cameron Peattie
Samuel Molyneux
Nicholas Clement
The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
Advances in Orthopedics
title The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
title_full The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
title_fullStr The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
title_full_unstemmed The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
title_short The Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients Waiting for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Is Worse Than an Age- and Sex-Matched Population: Increasing Time on Waiting List for Surgery Was Independently Associated with a Worse Quality of Life
title_sort health related quality of life of patients waiting for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is worse than an age and sex matched population increasing time on waiting list for surgery was independently associated with a worse quality of life
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8146897
work_keys_str_mv AT siddharthsripada thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT harrisonloader thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT manheimarcuskam thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT arslankhaliqraja thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT joshuahaggart thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT thomasfawcett thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT cameronpeattie thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT samuelmolyneux thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT nicholasclement thehealthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT siddharthsripada healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT harrisonloader healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT manheimarcuskam healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT arslankhaliqraja healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT joshuahaggart healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT thomasfawcett healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT cameronpeattie healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT samuelmolyneux healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife
AT nicholasclement healthrelatedqualityoflifeofpatientswaitingforanteriorcruciateligamentreconstructionisworsethananageandsexmatchedpopulationincreasingtimeonwaitinglistforsurgerywasindependentlyassociatedwithaworsequalityoflife