Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the design, integration, and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic (PV) solar-driven aqua-ammonia diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system. The present approach emphasizes a thorough indoor experimental phase to inform the design process an...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Rady, Mohanad Aljahdli, Abdullah Abuhabaya, Eydhah Almatrafi, Faisal Al Batati, Alaa Attar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000140
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author Mohamed Rady
Mohanad Aljahdli
Abdullah Abuhabaya
Eydhah Almatrafi
Faisal Al Batati
Alaa Attar
author_facet Mohamed Rady
Mohanad Aljahdli
Abdullah Abuhabaya
Eydhah Almatrafi
Faisal Al Batati
Alaa Attar
author_sort Mohamed Rady
collection DOAJ
description This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the design, integration, and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic (PV) solar-driven aqua-ammonia diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system. The present approach emphasizes a thorough indoor experimental phase to inform the design process and selection of the PV solar system for integration with the DAR unit. The experiments cover various start-up conditions, thermal power inputs to the generator, and evaporator loads, with temperatures measured at key points of the DAR unit. Steady-state results across a wide range of operating conditions are used to create performance maps and identify dynamic characteristics, crucial for estimating generator power for specific cooling loads. Outdoor experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the PV-driven DAR unit under typical hot climate conditions. The operation time of the DAR unit reaches 94 h and maintains an evaporator temperature between −9.5 °C and 3.5 °C. PV cells achieved an average daily efficiency of 12–13 %, with an overall system COP of approximately 0.055. These results demonstrate the system's capability to maintain effective cooling under varying solar conditions, making it suitable for remote areas without conventional electricity.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-157X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-423c052b67f44f288e7524af4fe03d732025-02-02T05:27:22ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105754Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration systemMohamed Rady0Mohanad Aljahdli1Abdullah Abuhabaya2Eydhah Almatrafi3Faisal Al Batati4Alaa Attar5Corresponding author.; Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi ArabiaThis article presents a comprehensive analysis of the design, integration, and performance evaluation of a photovoltaic (PV) solar-driven aqua-ammonia diffusion absorption refrigeration (DAR) system. The present approach emphasizes a thorough indoor experimental phase to inform the design process and selection of the PV solar system for integration with the DAR unit. The experiments cover various start-up conditions, thermal power inputs to the generator, and evaporator loads, with temperatures measured at key points of the DAR unit. Steady-state results across a wide range of operating conditions are used to create performance maps and identify dynamic characteristics, crucial for estimating generator power for specific cooling loads. Outdoor experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the PV-driven DAR unit under typical hot climate conditions. The operation time of the DAR unit reaches 94 h and maintains an evaporator temperature between −9.5 °C and 3.5 °C. PV cells achieved an average daily efficiency of 12–13 %, with an overall system COP of approximately 0.055. These results demonstrate the system's capability to maintain effective cooling under varying solar conditions, making it suitable for remote areas without conventional electricity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000140Diffusion absorption refrigerationPerformance characteristicsExperimentalAmmonia-water-hydrogenPV solar
spellingShingle Mohamed Rady
Mohanad Aljahdli
Abdullah Abuhabaya
Eydhah Almatrafi
Faisal Al Batati
Alaa Attar
Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Diffusion absorption refrigeration
Performance characteristics
Experimental
Ammonia-water-hydrogen
PV solar
title Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
title_full Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
title_fullStr Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
title_full_unstemmed Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
title_short Experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar PV-driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
title_sort experimental analysis and performance evaluation of a solar pv driven diffusion absorption refrigeration system
topic Diffusion absorption refrigeration
Performance characteristics
Experimental
Ammonia-water-hydrogen
PV solar
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25000140
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AT eydhahalmatrafi experimentalanalysisandperformanceevaluationofasolarpvdrivendiffusionabsorptionrefrigerationsystem
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