Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in both humans and dogs. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) accounts for a large number of these cases, reported to be the third most common form of cardiac disease in humans and the second most common in dogs. In human studies of DCM there are more than...

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Main Authors: Siobhan Simpson, Jennifer Edwards, Thomas F. N. Ferguson-Mignan, Malcolm Cobb, Nigel P. Mongan, Catrin S. Rutland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Genomics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/204823
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author Siobhan Simpson
Jennifer Edwards
Thomas F. N. Ferguson-Mignan
Malcolm Cobb
Nigel P. Mongan
Catrin S. Rutland
author_facet Siobhan Simpson
Jennifer Edwards
Thomas F. N. Ferguson-Mignan
Malcolm Cobb
Nigel P. Mongan
Catrin S. Rutland
author_sort Siobhan Simpson
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in both humans and dogs. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) accounts for a large number of these cases, reported to be the third most common form of cardiac disease in humans and the second most common in dogs. In human studies of DCM there are more than 50 genetic loci associated with the disease. Despite canine DCM having similar disease progression to human DCM studies into the genetic basis of canine DCM lag far behind those of human DCM. In this review the aetiology, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics of canine DCM are examined, along with highlighting possible different subtypes of canine DCM and their potential relevance to human DCM. Finally the current position of genetic research into canine and human DCM, including the genetic loci, is identified and the reasons many studies may have failed to find a genetic association with canine DCM are reviewed.
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spelling doaj-art-42385d0d65f548699d74e0d2f19e15b22025-02-03T05:59:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Genomics2314-436X2314-43782015-01-01201510.1155/2015/204823204823Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated CardiomyopathySiobhan Simpson0Jennifer Edwards1Thomas F. N. Ferguson-Mignan2Malcolm Cobb3Nigel P. Mongan4Catrin S. Rutland5Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough LE12 5RD, UKCardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death in both humans and dogs. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) accounts for a large number of these cases, reported to be the third most common form of cardiac disease in humans and the second most common in dogs. In human studies of DCM there are more than 50 genetic loci associated with the disease. Despite canine DCM having similar disease progression to human DCM studies into the genetic basis of canine DCM lag far behind those of human DCM. In this review the aetiology, epidemiology, and clinical characteristics of canine DCM are examined, along with highlighting possible different subtypes of canine DCM and their potential relevance to human DCM. Finally the current position of genetic research into canine and human DCM, including the genetic loci, is identified and the reasons many studies may have failed to find a genetic association with canine DCM are reviewed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/204823
spellingShingle Siobhan Simpson
Jennifer Edwards
Thomas F. N. Ferguson-Mignan
Malcolm Cobb
Nigel P. Mongan
Catrin S. Rutland
Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
International Journal of Genomics
title Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
title_full Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
title_fullStr Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
title_short Genetics of Human and Canine Dilated Cardiomyopathy
title_sort genetics of human and canine dilated cardiomyopathy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/204823
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AT thomasfnfergusonmignan geneticsofhumanandcaninedilatedcardiomyopathy
AT malcolmcobb geneticsofhumanandcaninedilatedcardiomyopathy
AT nigelpmongan geneticsofhumanandcaninedilatedcardiomyopathy
AT catrinsrutland geneticsofhumanandcaninedilatedcardiomyopathy