When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films
Agricultural plastic mulching films have been an environmental concern for decades. The effects of the interactions between the anthropogenic plastisphere and other soil biospheres, particularly that of earthworms, on the fate of plastics remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the decomposi...
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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| Series: | Environment International |
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| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000601 |
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| author | Caide Huang Liuwei Wang Wei-Min Wu Yvan Capowiez Yuhui Qiao Deyi Hou |
| author_facet | Caide Huang Liuwei Wang Wei-Min Wu Yvan Capowiez Yuhui Qiao Deyi Hou |
| author_sort | Caide Huang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Agricultural plastic mulching films have been an environmental concern for decades. The effects of the interactions between the anthropogenic plastisphere and other soil biospheres, particularly that of earthworms, on the fate of plastics remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the decomposition of buried nonbiodegradable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) versus biodegradable PBTA/PLA copolymers in the presence of earthworms (Amynthas cortices) in dynamic microcosms. Earthworms significantly enhanced the biodegradation of plastic films in situ, as confirmed by mass reduction, surface modification, and changes in the molecular weights of films. Notably, the PBTA/PLA films exhibited a 1.41-fold increase in mass loss and a 5.69% reduction in the number-average molecular weight when incubated with earthworms. Earthworms influenced the microbial assembly within the plastisphere by increasing both bacterial and fungal biodiversity, as well as their network complexity. The time-decay patterns in the abundance of keystone degrader taxa, including the genera Noviherbaspirillum, Rhizobacter, and Mortierella, were mitigated by earthworms over the 60-day period. Additionally, earthworms preferentially consumed recalcitrant dissolved organic matter in LDPE and PBAT/PLA plastisphere soils, thereby increasing the bioavailability of components that serve as nutrient supplies for plastisphere microbiomes. Our findings demonstrate that earthworms enhance the decomposition of plastics in soils via cross-species interplay within the plastisphere and drilosphere, contributing not only to soil conditioning and biodiversity but also to plastic biodegradation in natural agroecosystems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-42344a7f45864f6abe7240f53983af0f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0160-4120 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environment International |
| spelling | doaj-art-42344a7f45864f6abe7240f53983af0f2025-02-05T04:31:04ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202025-02-01196109309When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic filmsCaide Huang0Liuwei Wang1Wei-Min Wu2Yvan Capowiez3Yuhui Qiao4Deyi Hou5School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, William & Cloy Codiga Resource Recovery Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, United StatesINRAE, UMR EMMAH INRAE-Université d’Avignon, Site Agroparc, 84914, Avignon, Cedex 09, FranceCollege of Resources and Environmental Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Corresponding author.Agricultural plastic mulching films have been an environmental concern for decades. The effects of the interactions between the anthropogenic plastisphere and other soil biospheres, particularly that of earthworms, on the fate of plastics remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the decomposition of buried nonbiodegradable low-density polyethylene (LDPE) versus biodegradable PBTA/PLA copolymers in the presence of earthworms (Amynthas cortices) in dynamic microcosms. Earthworms significantly enhanced the biodegradation of plastic films in situ, as confirmed by mass reduction, surface modification, and changes in the molecular weights of films. Notably, the PBTA/PLA films exhibited a 1.41-fold increase in mass loss and a 5.69% reduction in the number-average molecular weight when incubated with earthworms. Earthworms influenced the microbial assembly within the plastisphere by increasing both bacterial and fungal biodiversity, as well as their network complexity. The time-decay patterns in the abundance of keystone degrader taxa, including the genera Noviherbaspirillum, Rhizobacter, and Mortierella, were mitigated by earthworms over the 60-day period. Additionally, earthworms preferentially consumed recalcitrant dissolved organic matter in LDPE and PBAT/PLA plastisphere soils, thereby increasing the bioavailability of components that serve as nutrient supplies for plastisphere microbiomes. Our findings demonstrate that earthworms enhance the decomposition of plastics in soils via cross-species interplay within the plastisphere and drilosphere, contributing not only to soil conditioning and biodiversity but also to plastic biodegradation in natural agroecosystems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000601PlasticsAmynthas corticisBiodegradationPlastisphereDissolved organic matter |
| spellingShingle | Caide Huang Liuwei Wang Wei-Min Wu Yvan Capowiez Yuhui Qiao Deyi Hou When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films Environment International Plastics Amynthas corticis Biodegradation Plastisphere Dissolved organic matter |
| title | When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| title_full | When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| title_fullStr | When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| title_full_unstemmed | When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| title_short | When plastisphere and drilosphere meet: Earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| title_sort | when plastisphere and drilosphere meet earthworms facilitate microbiome and nutrient turnover to accelerate biodegradation of agricultural plastic films |
| topic | Plastics Amynthas corticis Biodegradation Plastisphere Dissolved organic matter |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025000601 |
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