Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature

Isolated ACTH deficiency causes life-threatening severe hypoglycemia. A 7-year-old girl with hypoglycemia due to this rare disorder is described. Our patient had undetectable plasma ACTH repeatedly and cortisol 0 mcg/dl before and after ACTH 1-24 stimulation. There was no evidence of other pituitary...

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Main Authors: Michael Y. Torchinsky, Robert Wineman, George W. Moll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/784867
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author Michael Y. Torchinsky
Robert Wineman
George W. Moll
author_facet Michael Y. Torchinsky
Robert Wineman
George W. Moll
author_sort Michael Y. Torchinsky
collection DOAJ
description Isolated ACTH deficiency causes life-threatening severe hypoglycemia. A 7-year-old girl with hypoglycemia due to this rare disorder is described. Our patient had undetectable plasma ACTH repeatedly and cortisol 0 mcg/dl before and after ACTH 1-24 stimulation. There was no evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy resulted in resolution of all symptoms and normalization of blood glucose. Previously published data on isolated ACTH deficiency in children is summarized. Review of the literature showed that the prevalence of this condition could be underestimated in the neonatal period and in Prader-Willi syndrome. Isolated ACTH deficiency occurs in older children as well as in neonates.
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spelling doaj-art-420484189dfa4b1da235ffb1f21c30b22025-02-03T01:00:52ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592011-01-01201110.1155/2011/784867784867Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the LiteratureMichael Y. Torchinsky0Robert Wineman1George W. Moll2Department of Pediatrics (M.Y.T., G.W.M.), and Department of Radiology (R.W.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pediatrics (M.Y.T., G.W.M.), and Department of Radiology (R.W.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USADepartment of Pediatrics (M.Y.T., G.W.M.), and Department of Radiology (R.W.), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USAIsolated ACTH deficiency causes life-threatening severe hypoglycemia. A 7-year-old girl with hypoglycemia due to this rare disorder is described. Our patient had undetectable plasma ACTH repeatedly and cortisol 0 mcg/dl before and after ACTH 1-24 stimulation. There was no evidence of other pituitary hormone deficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy resulted in resolution of all symptoms and normalization of blood glucose. Previously published data on isolated ACTH deficiency in children is summarized. Review of the literature showed that the prevalence of this condition could be underestimated in the neonatal period and in Prader-Willi syndrome. Isolated ACTH deficiency occurs in older children as well as in neonates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/784867
spellingShingle Michael Y. Torchinsky
Robert Wineman
George W. Moll
Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Severe Hypoglycemia due to Isolated ACTH Deficiency in Children: A New Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort severe hypoglycemia due to isolated acth deficiency in children a new case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/784867
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