The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1

Background. SOCS proteins are known to negatively regulate insulin signaling by inhibiting insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1). IRS1 has been reported to be a substrate for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Given that SOCS proteins can function as substrate receptor subunits of Cullin-5 E...

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Main Authors: Christine Zhiwen Hu, Jaswinder K. Sethi, Thilo Hagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Biochemistry Research International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/282648
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author Christine Zhiwen Hu
Jaswinder K. Sethi
Thilo Hagen
author_facet Christine Zhiwen Hu
Jaswinder K. Sethi
Thilo Hagen
author_sort Christine Zhiwen Hu
collection DOAJ
description Background. SOCS proteins are known to negatively regulate insulin signaling by inhibiting insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1). IRS1 has been reported to be a substrate for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Given that SOCS proteins can function as substrate receptor subunits of Cullin-5 E3 ubiquitin ligases, we examined whether Cullin-5 dependent ubiquitination is involved in the regulation of basal IRS1 protein stability and signal-induced IRS1 degradation. Findings. Our results indicate that basal IRS1 stability varies between cell types. However, the Cullin-5 E3 ligase does not play a major role in mediating IRS1 ubiquitination under basal conditions. Protein kinase C activation triggered pronounced IRS1 destabilization. However, this effect was also independent of the function of Cullin-5 E3 ubiquitin ligases. Conclusions. In conclusion, SOCS proteins do not exert a negative regulatory effect on IRS1 by functioning as substrate receptors for Cullin-5-based E3 ubiquitin ligases both under basal conditions and when IRS1 degradation is induced by protein kinase C activation.
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spelling doaj-art-4203beaa53fc4f5cbd96dc324629dcf02025-02-03T01:01:18ZengWileyBiochemistry Research International2090-22472090-22552012-01-01201210.1155/2012/282648282648The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1Christine Zhiwen Hu0Jaswinder K. Sethi1Thilo Hagen2Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, SingaporeInstitute of Metabolic Science, Metabolic Research Laboratories, and Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB20QQ, UKDepartment of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, SingaporeBackground. SOCS proteins are known to negatively regulate insulin signaling by inhibiting insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1). IRS1 has been reported to be a substrate for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Given that SOCS proteins can function as substrate receptor subunits of Cullin-5 E3 ubiquitin ligases, we examined whether Cullin-5 dependent ubiquitination is involved in the regulation of basal IRS1 protein stability and signal-induced IRS1 degradation. Findings. Our results indicate that basal IRS1 stability varies between cell types. However, the Cullin-5 E3 ligase does not play a major role in mediating IRS1 ubiquitination under basal conditions. Protein kinase C activation triggered pronounced IRS1 destabilization. However, this effect was also independent of the function of Cullin-5 E3 ubiquitin ligases. Conclusions. In conclusion, SOCS proteins do not exert a negative regulatory effect on IRS1 by functioning as substrate receptors for Cullin-5-based E3 ubiquitin ligases both under basal conditions and when IRS1 degradation is induced by protein kinase C activation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/282648
spellingShingle Christine Zhiwen Hu
Jaswinder K. Sethi
Thilo Hagen
The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
Biochemistry Research International
title The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
title_full The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
title_fullStr The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
title_short The Role of the Cullin-5 E3 Ubiquitin Ligase in the Regulation of Insulin Receptor Substrate-1
title_sort role of the cullin 5 e3 ubiquitin ligase in the regulation of insulin receptor substrate 1
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/282648
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