Seamless Integration of UOWC/MMF/FSO Systems Using Orbital Angular Momentum Beams for Enhanced Data Transmission

This work presents a high-speed hybrid communication system integrating Underwater Optical Wireless Communication (UOWC), Multimode Fiber (MMF), and Free-Space Optics (FSO) channels, leveraging Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) beams for enhanced data transmission. A Photodetector, Remodulate, and Forw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehtab Singh, Somia A. Abd El-Mottaleb, Hassan Yousif Ahmed, Medien Zeghid, Abu Sufian A. Osman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/5/499
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