Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients are at increased risk of developing invasive fungal infections. This is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 17-year-old male patient diagnosed with severe idiopathic acquired aplastic anemia who developed fungal pneumonitis du...

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Main Authors: Dânia Sofia Marques, Carlos Pinho Vaz, Rosa Branca, Fernando Campilho, Catarina Lamelas, Luis Pedro Afonso, Manuel Jacome, Eduardo Breda, Eurico Monteiro, António Campos Júnior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/830769
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author Dânia Sofia Marques
Carlos Pinho Vaz
Rosa Branca
Fernando Campilho
Catarina Lamelas
Luis Pedro Afonso
Manuel Jacome
Eduardo Breda
Eurico Monteiro
António Campos Júnior
author_facet Dânia Sofia Marques
Carlos Pinho Vaz
Rosa Branca
Fernando Campilho
Catarina Lamelas
Luis Pedro Afonso
Manuel Jacome
Eduardo Breda
Eurico Monteiro
António Campos Júnior
author_sort Dânia Sofia Marques
collection DOAJ
description Hematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients are at increased risk of developing invasive fungal infections. This is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 17-year-old male patient diagnosed with severe idiopathic acquired aplastic anemia who developed fungal pneumonitis due to Rhizomucor sp. and rhinoencephalitis due to Scedosporium apiospermum 6 and 8 months after undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. Discussion highlights risk factors for invasive fungal infections (i.e., mucormycosis and scedosporiosis), its clinical features, and the factors that must be taken into account to successfully treat them (early diagnosis, correction of predisposing factors, aggressive surgical debridement, and antifungal and adjunctive therapies).
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9627
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language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-41e5028453514fc783662f7ef0e11c442025-02-03T00:59:48ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/830769830769Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell TransplantDânia Sofia Marques0Carlos Pinho Vaz1Rosa Branca2Fernando Campilho3Catarina Lamelas4Luis Pedro Afonso5Manuel Jacome6Eduardo Breda7Eurico Monteiro8António Campos Júnior9Bone Marrow Transplantation Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalBone Marrow Transplantation Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalBone Marrow Transplantation Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalBone Marrow Transplantation Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalMicrobiology Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalPathology Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalPathology Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalOtorhinolaringology Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalOtorhinolaringology Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalBone Marrow Transplantation Service, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalHematopoietic stem-cell transplant recipients are at increased risk of developing invasive fungal infections. This is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 17-year-old male patient diagnosed with severe idiopathic acquired aplastic anemia who developed fungal pneumonitis due to Rhizomucor sp. and rhinoencephalitis due to Scedosporium apiospermum 6 and 8 months after undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplant from an HLA-matched unrelated donor. Discussion highlights risk factors for invasive fungal infections (i.e., mucormycosis and scedosporiosis), its clinical features, and the factors that must be taken into account to successfully treat them (early diagnosis, correction of predisposing factors, aggressive surgical debridement, and antifungal and adjunctive therapies).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/830769
spellingShingle Dânia Sofia Marques
Carlos Pinho Vaz
Rosa Branca
Fernando Campilho
Catarina Lamelas
Luis Pedro Afonso
Manuel Jacome
Eduardo Breda
Eurico Monteiro
António Campos Júnior
Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
Case Reports in Medicine
title Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
title_full Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
title_fullStr Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
title_full_unstemmed Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
title_short Rhizomucor and Scedosporium Infection Post Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplant
title_sort rhizomucor and scedosporium infection post hematopoietic stem cell transplant
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/830769
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