Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study

Abstract Introduction Patients who achieve the textbook outcome (TO) present an uneventful postoperative course. Obtaining TO has also been related to better survival in oncological patients. Information about TO in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer who undergo surgery is v...

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Main Authors: Silvia Carbonell-Morote, Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez, Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos, Alida González-Gil, Gonzalo Gomez-Dueñas, Elena Gil-Gómez, Iban Caravaca-García, Veronica Aranaz, Francisco Javier Lacueva, José Manuel Ramia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:World Journal of Surgical Oncology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03686-5
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author Silvia Carbonell-Morote
Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez
Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos
Alida González-Gil
Gonzalo Gomez-Dueñas
Elena Gil-Gómez
Iban Caravaca-García
Veronica Aranaz
Francisco Javier Lacueva
José Manuel Ramia
author_facet Silvia Carbonell-Morote
Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez
Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos
Alida González-Gil
Gonzalo Gomez-Dueñas
Elena Gil-Gómez
Iban Caravaca-García
Veronica Aranaz
Francisco Javier Lacueva
José Manuel Ramia
author_sort Silvia Carbonell-Morote
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Patients who achieve the textbook outcome (TO) present an uneventful postoperative course. Obtaining TO has also been related to better survival in oncological patients. Information about TO in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer who undergo surgery is very scarce. Our objective was investigate TO in patients with carcinomatosis of ovarian origin who underwent interval surgery with or without HIPEC (TOOC) and its impact on survival. Methods A multicenter study was performed between 2010 and 2015. Inclusion criteria were > 18 years old, with ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis, who underwent scheduled surgery after response to neoadjuvant therapy. The criteria to establish TOOC were no major complications, no mortality, non-prolonged stay (p75:10 days), complete cytoreduction (CC-0), and no readmission. Results 365 patients were included, and TOOC was achieved in 204 (55.9%) patients. CC-0 cytoreduction was obtained in 312(85.5%). 7 patients (1.9%) died. 71 (19.5%) presented major complications (≥ IIIa). The readmission rate was 9.3%, and 24.9% of the patients presented a prolonged stay. The parameter with most significant negative impact on achieving TOOC was length of stay. Multivariate analysis confirmed postsurgical PCI, age, HIPEC, and time of surgery in minutes as an independent factor of TOOC. Survival analysis showed that patients who achieved TOOC had better overall survival (41 months (24.5– 67) versus 27 months (14-48.2) (p < 0.0001). Conclusion TO is an easy and valuable management tool for evaluating and comparing results obtained at different centers after surgery for peritoneal carcinomatosis of locally advanced ovarian cancer. Achieving TOOC benefits overall survival.
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spelling doaj-art-41cab93e208e432c94597932e0e9c0402025-02-02T12:27:30ZengBMCWorld Journal of Surgical Oncology1477-78192025-02-012311910.1186/s12957-025-03686-5Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative studySilvia Carbonell-Morote0Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez1Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos2Alida González-Gil3Gonzalo Gomez-Dueñas4Elena Gil-Gómez5Iban Caravaca-García6Veronica Aranaz7Francisco Javier Lacueva8José Manuel Ramia9Universidad Miguel HernándezHospital Universitario Reina Sofía CórdobaPeritoneal Carcinomatosis unit Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen De la ArrixacaPeritoneal Carcinomatosis unit Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen De la ArrixacaHospital Universitario Reina Sofía CórdobaPeritoneal Carcinomatosis unit Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitario Virgen De la ArrixacaHospital General Universitario de ElcheHospital General Universitario de ElcheUniversidad Miguel HernándezUniversidad Miguel HernándezAbstract Introduction Patients who achieve the textbook outcome (TO) present an uneventful postoperative course. Obtaining TO has also been related to better survival in oncological patients. Information about TO in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis from ovarian cancer who undergo surgery is very scarce. Our objective was investigate TO in patients with carcinomatosis of ovarian origin who underwent interval surgery with or without HIPEC (TOOC) and its impact on survival. Methods A multicenter study was performed between 2010 and 2015. Inclusion criteria were > 18 years old, with ovarian cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis, who underwent scheduled surgery after response to neoadjuvant therapy. The criteria to establish TOOC were no major complications, no mortality, non-prolonged stay (p75:10 days), complete cytoreduction (CC-0), and no readmission. Results 365 patients were included, and TOOC was achieved in 204 (55.9%) patients. CC-0 cytoreduction was obtained in 312(85.5%). 7 patients (1.9%) died. 71 (19.5%) presented major complications (≥ IIIa). The readmission rate was 9.3%, and 24.9% of the patients presented a prolonged stay. The parameter with most significant negative impact on achieving TOOC was length of stay. Multivariate analysis confirmed postsurgical PCI, age, HIPEC, and time of surgery in minutes as an independent factor of TOOC. Survival analysis showed that patients who achieved TOOC had better overall survival (41 months (24.5– 67) versus 27 months (14-48.2) (p < 0.0001). Conclusion TO is an easy and valuable management tool for evaluating and comparing results obtained at different centers after surgery for peritoneal carcinomatosis of locally advanced ovarian cancer. Achieving TOOC benefits overall survival.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03686-5Textbook outcomeBenchmarkingOvarian cancerCarcinomatosisHIPEC
spellingShingle Silvia Carbonell-Morote
Alvaro Arjona-Sánchez
Pedro Antonio Cascales-Campos
Alida González-Gil
Gonzalo Gomez-Dueñas
Elena Gil-Gómez
Iban Caravaca-García
Veronica Aranaz
Francisco Javier Lacueva
José Manuel Ramia
Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
Textbook outcome
Benchmarking
Ovarian cancer
Carcinomatosis
HIPEC
title Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
title_full Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
title_fullStr Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
title_short Textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival: comparative study
title_sort textbook outcome in ovarian cancer and its impact on survival comparative study
topic Textbook outcome
Benchmarking
Ovarian cancer
Carcinomatosis
HIPEC
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-025-03686-5
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