Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between the combination of corporal adiposity (CA) and cardiorespiratory physical fitness (CRF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in children aged 7–10 years. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 251 children registered in Fami...
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Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Revista Paulista de Pediatria |
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| author | Renata Chácara Pires Haysla Xavier Martins Míriam Barbosa Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina |
| author_facet | Renata Chácara Pires Haysla Xavier Martins Míriam Barbosa Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina |
| author_sort | Renata Chácara Pires |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between the combination of corporal adiposity (CA) and cardiorespiratory physical fitness (CRF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in children aged 7–10 years. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 251 children registered in Family Health Units. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, biochemical, blood pressure, and CRF data were collected. Cardiometabolic risk factors assessed: total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose and blood pressure. CRF was assessed by the 6-minute run/walk test and classified into: “physically unfit” and “physically fit”. Nutritional status was assessed by body mass index (BMI)/age and categorized into CA groups: “no excess weight [≤ z-score+1]” and “excess weight [> z-score+1]”. CRF and CA were combined, and the children were classified as “no excess weight + physically fit”, “no excess weight + physically unfit”, “excess weight + physically fit” and “excess weight + physically unfit”. Bivariate analyses were performed, and Poisson regression models were tested. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 software was used, adopting p<0.05. Results: Around 65% of the children had low CRF and 59% had excess weight (overweight+obesity). After adjustment, there was a greater occurrence of having altered HDL-c, TG and presence of ≥ 3 grouped cardiometabolic factors among those who had excess weight + physically unfit. Conclusions: The prevalence of altered HDL and TG and of ≥3 grouped cardiometabolic risk factors was significantly higher among children who had excess weight and were physically unfit. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-41ada68252854ef2ad4c0dac6c6fb01f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1984-0462 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Paulista de Pediatria |
| spelling | doaj-art-41ada68252854ef2ad4c0dac6c6fb01f2025-01-21T07:42:36ZengSociedade de Pediatria de São PauloRevista Paulista de Pediatria1984-04622025-01-014310.1590/1984-0462/2025/43/2024105Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI StudyRenata Chácara Pireshttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-7856-3301Haysla Xavier Martinshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-1793Míriam Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7868-572XMaria del Carmen Bisi Molinahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8614-988XABSTRACT Objective: To assess the association between the combination of corporal adiposity (CA) and cardiorespiratory physical fitness (CRF) with cardiometabolic risk factors in children aged 7–10 years. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study with a sample of 251 children registered in Family Health Units. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, biochemical, blood pressure, and CRF data were collected. Cardiometabolic risk factors assessed: total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose and blood pressure. CRF was assessed by the 6-minute run/walk test and classified into: “physically unfit” and “physically fit”. Nutritional status was assessed by body mass index (BMI)/age and categorized into CA groups: “no excess weight [≤ z-score+1]” and “excess weight [> z-score+1]”. CRF and CA were combined, and the children were classified as “no excess weight + physically fit”, “no excess weight + physically unfit”, “excess weight + physically fit” and “excess weight + physically unfit”. Bivariate analyses were performed, and Poisson regression models were tested. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0 software was used, adopting p<0.05. Results: Around 65% of the children had low CRF and 59% had excess weight (overweight+obesity). After adjustment, there was a greater occurrence of having altered HDL-c, TG and presence of ≥ 3 grouped cardiometabolic factors among those who had excess weight + physically unfit. Conclusions: The prevalence of altered HDL and TG and of ≥3 grouped cardiometabolic risk factors was significantly higher among children who had excess weight and were physically unfit.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822025000100420&lng=en&tlng=enSedentary behaviorCardiovascular diseasesRisk factors for heart diseasePediatric obesityPublic health |
| spellingShingle | Renata Chácara Pires Haysla Xavier Martins Míriam Barbosa Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study Revista Paulista de Pediatria Sedentary behavior Cardiovascular diseases Risk factors for heart disease Pediatric obesity Public health |
| title | Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study |
| title_full | Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study |
| title_fullStr | Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study |
| title_short | Association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children — PREVOI Study |
| title_sort | association of the combination of corporal adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness with cardiometabolic risk factors in children prevoi study |
| topic | Sedentary behavior Cardiovascular diseases Risk factors for heart disease Pediatric obesity Public health |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-05822025000100420&lng=en&tlng=en |
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