The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony

Why can a word in the English language have various meanings? As a rule, such queries arise in English for General Purposes classes and their number is increasing in English for Specific Purposes classes. The word average is learnt in both above-mentioned classes and it is evident that it has differ...

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Main Author: T. A. Svetonosova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2015-06-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
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Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/377
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author T. A. Svetonosova
author_facet T. A. Svetonosova
author_sort T. A. Svetonosova
collection DOAJ
description Why can a word in the English language have various meanings? As a rule, such queries arise in English for General Purposes classes and their number is increasing in English for Specific Purposes classes. The word average is learnt in both above-mentioned classes and it is evident that it has different meanings. It is worth noting that not all these meanings can be found in monolingual dictionaries. Watching the usage of the word average while teaching has led to the given article. The synchronic and diachronic analysis of the content form of the lexeme average as the noun is conducted in the article. The theoretical part embraces points of semantics development, lexical semantics notions as well as concepts and definitions of semantics terms used in this article. Then the reasons for choosing the lexeme average are stated, the goal of the article is set, the research methods are provided. The practical part covers the synchronic and diachronic contexts in which the lexeme average operates - data from the British National Corpus, entries from monolingual dictionaries, materials from coursebooks, entries from etymological dictionaries. All these contexts are analyzed and inferences about the content form of the lexeme average are made. At the end of the article further possible research of the lexeme average is outlined.
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spelling doaj-art-41acfa5d3b7544c3bd59f19c5f4b16792025-01-30T12:16:13ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992015-06-0103(42)25025410.24833/2071-8160-2015-3-42-250-254377The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and DiachronyT. A. Svetonosova0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)Why can a word in the English language have various meanings? As a rule, such queries arise in English for General Purposes classes and their number is increasing in English for Specific Purposes classes. The word average is learnt in both above-mentioned classes and it is evident that it has different meanings. It is worth noting that not all these meanings can be found in monolingual dictionaries. Watching the usage of the word average while teaching has led to the given article. The synchronic and diachronic analysis of the content form of the lexeme average as the noun is conducted in the article. The theoretical part embraces points of semantics development, lexical semantics notions as well as concepts and definitions of semantics terms used in this article. Then the reasons for choosing the lexeme average are stated, the goal of the article is set, the research methods are provided. The practical part covers the synchronic and diachronic contexts in which the lexeme average operates - data from the British National Corpus, entries from monolingual dictionaries, materials from coursebooks, entries from etymological dictionaries. All these contexts are analyzed and inferences about the content form of the lexeme average are made. At the end of the article further possible research of the lexeme average is outlined.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/377semanticslexical semanticslanguage signlexemethe content formthe expression formintension / extensionlexical meaning
spellingShingle T. A. Svetonosova
The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
semantics
lexical semantics
language sign
lexeme
the content form
the expression form
intension / extension
lexical meaning
title The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
title_full The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
title_fullStr The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
title_full_unstemmed The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
title_short The Content Form of the Lexeme “Average”: Synchrony and Diachrony
title_sort content form of the lexeme average synchrony and diachrony
topic semantics
lexical semantics
language sign
lexeme
the content form
the expression form
intension / extension
lexical meaning
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/377
work_keys_str_mv AT tasvetonosova thecontentformofthelexemeaveragesynchronyanddiachrony
AT tasvetonosova contentformofthelexemeaveragesynchronyanddiachrony