Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex

Abstract Horizontal connections in anterior inferior temporal cortex (ITC) are thought to play an important role in object recognition by integrating information across spatially separated functional columns, but their functional organization remains unclear. Using a combination of optical imaging,...

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Main Authors: Danling Hu, Takayuki Sato, Kathleen S. Rockland, Manabu Tanifuji, Hisashi Tanigawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87517-3
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author Danling Hu
Takayuki Sato
Kathleen S. Rockland
Manabu Tanifuji
Hisashi Tanigawa
author_facet Danling Hu
Takayuki Sato
Kathleen S. Rockland
Manabu Tanifuji
Hisashi Tanigawa
author_sort Danling Hu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Horizontal connections in anterior inferior temporal cortex (ITC) are thought to play an important role in object recognition by integrating information across spatially separated functional columns, but their functional organization remains unclear. Using a combination of optical imaging, electrophysiological recording, and anatomical tracing, we investigated the relationship between stimulus-response maps and patterns of horizontal axon terminals in the macaque ITC. In contrast to the “like-to-like” connectivity observed in the early visual cortex, we found that horizontal axons in ITC do not preferentially connect sites with similar object selectivity. While some axon terminal patches shared responsiveness to specific visual features with the injection site, many connected to regions with different selectivity. Our results suggest that horizontal connections in anterior ITC exhibit diverse functional connectivity, potentially supporting flexible integration of visual information for advanced object recognition processes.
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issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-41aa7757c12642478f1b0fbc28ce18cd2025-02-02T12:20:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111510.1038/s41598-025-87517-3Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortexDanling Hu0Takayuki Sato1Kathleen S. Rockland2Manabu Tanifuji3Hisashi Tanigawa4Department of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityLaboratory for Integrative Neural Systems, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston UniversityLaboratory for Integrative Neural Systems, RIKEN Center for Brain ScienceDepartment of Neurosurgery of the Second Affiliated Hospital, Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and Technology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Horizontal connections in anterior inferior temporal cortex (ITC) are thought to play an important role in object recognition by integrating information across spatially separated functional columns, but their functional organization remains unclear. Using a combination of optical imaging, electrophysiological recording, and anatomical tracing, we investigated the relationship between stimulus-response maps and patterns of horizontal axon terminals in the macaque ITC. In contrast to the “like-to-like” connectivity observed in the early visual cortex, we found that horizontal axons in ITC do not preferentially connect sites with similar object selectivity. While some axon terminal patches shared responsiveness to specific visual features with the injection site, many connected to regions with different selectivity. Our results suggest that horizontal connections in anterior ITC exhibit diverse functional connectivity, potentially supporting flexible integration of visual information for advanced object recognition processes.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87517-3Intrinsic signal optical imagingAnterograde tracerMonkeyNon-human primateIntrinsic connections
spellingShingle Danling Hu
Takayuki Sato
Kathleen S. Rockland
Manabu Tanifuji
Hisashi Tanigawa
Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
Scientific Reports
Intrinsic signal optical imaging
Anterograde tracer
Monkey
Non-human primate
Intrinsic connections
title Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
title_full Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
title_fullStr Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
title_short Relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
title_sort relationship between functional structures and horizontal connections in macaque inferior temporal cortex
topic Intrinsic signal optical imaging
Anterograde tracer
Monkey
Non-human primate
Intrinsic connections
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87517-3
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