Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain

A lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain in naturally developed lactofermented cucumbers was isolated, identified, and subjected to co-fermenting cucumbers in this study. Changes in pH values, total nitrite contents, total plate count, total LAB counts, and microbial composition were monitored. The isola...

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Main Authors: Hsuan-Min Wang, Shwu-Jene Tsai, Jin-Yuarn Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000526
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author Hsuan-Min Wang
Shwu-Jene Tsai
Jin-Yuarn Lin
author_facet Hsuan-Min Wang
Shwu-Jene Tsai
Jin-Yuarn Lin
author_sort Hsuan-Min Wang
collection DOAJ
description A lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain in naturally developed lactofermented cucumbers was isolated, identified, and subjected to co-fermenting cucumbers in this study. Changes in pH values, total nitrite contents, total plate count, total LAB counts, and microbial composition were monitored. The isolated LAB strain was identified as a Lactiplantibacillus (Lpb.) plantarum strain coding as Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1. The pH value was quickly lower than 4.6 (aka high-acid foods), while total nitrite contents were below the standard limit using 1 × 107 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 at 4 °C for 5 days. The increase in total plate count (TPC) was slow in the isolated LAB-fermented cucumbers. Consequently, 1 × 107 CFU/mL Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 at 4 °C for 5 days was suggested as an optimal culture condition for developing this LAB co-fermented cucumber. At the optimal culture condition, percentages of Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 in 0-day and 5-day co-fermented cucumbers were 97.50% and 98.60%, respectively. Our results evidence the fermentation safety, stability, and dominance of the isolated Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain for developing a single LAB co-fermented cucumbers. The isolated Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain has been characterized and may be further applied in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and food industries.
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spelling doaj-art-418db4ce84ef412c92409a339cc9247e2025-02-06T05:13:04ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100742Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strainHsuan-Min Wang0Shwu-Jene Tsai1Jin-Yuarn Lin2Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, TaiwanAgricultural Chemistry Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan; Corresponding author at: Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.A lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strain in naturally developed lactofermented cucumbers was isolated, identified, and subjected to co-fermenting cucumbers in this study. Changes in pH values, total nitrite contents, total plate count, total LAB counts, and microbial composition were monitored. The isolated LAB strain was identified as a Lactiplantibacillus (Lpb.) plantarum strain coding as Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1. The pH value was quickly lower than 4.6 (aka high-acid foods), while total nitrite contents were below the standard limit using 1 × 107 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 at 4 °C for 5 days. The increase in total plate count (TPC) was slow in the isolated LAB-fermented cucumbers. Consequently, 1 × 107 CFU/mL Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 at 4 °C for 5 days was suggested as an optimal culture condition for developing this LAB co-fermented cucumber. At the optimal culture condition, percentages of Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 in 0-day and 5-day co-fermented cucumbers were 97.50% and 98.60%, respectively. Our results evidence the fermentation safety, stability, and dominance of the isolated Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain for developing a single LAB co-fermented cucumbers. The isolated Lpb. plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain has been characterized and may be further applied in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and food industries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000526Lactic acid bacteria countLactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1Co-fermented cucumberNitriteTotal plate count
spellingShingle Hsuan-Min Wang
Shwu-Jene Tsai
Jin-Yuarn Lin
Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
Applied Food Research
Lactic acid bacteria count
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1
Co-fermented cucumber
Nitrite
Total plate count
title Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
title_full Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
title_fullStr Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
title_full_unstemmed Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
title_short Fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1 strain
title_sort fermentation characteristics of lactofermented cucumbers using an isolated lactiplantibacillus plantarum nchu fc1 strain
topic Lactic acid bacteria count
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum NCHU–FC1
Co-fermented cucumber
Nitrite
Total plate count
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502225000526
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AT jinyuarnlin fermentationcharacteristicsoflactofermentedcucumbersusinganisolatedlactiplantibacillusplantarumnchufc1strain