Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility

The development of efficient materials for water treatment is crucial to addressing global environmental challenges. In this study, transition metal-based metal-organic frameworks (MeBDC MOFs; Me = Fe, Co, Ni; BDC = benzene dicarboxylic acid) were synthesized via a solvothermal method and considered...

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Main Authors: S.M. Tikhanova, Yu.A. Tishchenko, E.Yu. Stovpiaga, M. Timofeeva, D.V. Lipin, S.A. Povarov, V.A. Milichko, A.S. Timin, S.A. Shipilovskikh, V.I. Popkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182625000037
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author S.M. Tikhanova
Yu.A. Tishchenko
E.Yu. Stovpiaga
M. Timofeeva
D.V. Lipin
S.A. Povarov
V.A. Milichko
A.S. Timin
S.A. Shipilovskikh
V.I. Popkov
author_facet S.M. Tikhanova
Yu.A. Tishchenko
E.Yu. Stovpiaga
M. Timofeeva
D.V. Lipin
S.A. Povarov
V.A. Milichko
A.S. Timin
S.A. Shipilovskikh
V.I. Popkov
author_sort S.M. Tikhanova
collection DOAJ
description The development of efficient materials for water treatment is crucial to addressing global environmental challenges. In this study, transition metal-based metal-organic frameworks (MeBDC MOFs; Me = Fe, Co, Ni; BDC = benzene dicarboxylic acid) were synthesized via a solvothermal method and considered as dual-function photocatalysts for adsorption and removal of organic pollutant. Comprehensive physicochemical analysis of the developed samples was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), raman spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The materials exhibited a high visible-light absorption with band gap energies of 1.76 eV (FeBDC), 3.08 eV (CoBDC), and 3.73 eV (NiBDC), BET surface areas of 28.2 m2/g (FeBDC), 74.3 m2/g (CoBDC), and 31.4 m2/g (NiBDC). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated using methylene blue (MB) degradation under visible-light irradiation containing both conventional and Fenton-like processes. FeBDC achieved a reaction rate constant of 0.2719 min−1 with 50 mmol/L H₂O₂, outperforming other materials due to its superior visible-light absorption and catalytic activity, which justified its selection for more detailed mechanistic studies. The proposed mechanism involves ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and Fe-driven generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydroxyl radicals. In vitro studies conducted on human monocytes (THP-1), murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEF-NF), breast cancer cells (4T1), melanoma cells (B16-F10), and colorectal cancer cells (CT26) demonstrated high biocompatibility of the developed MOFs. By reducing reliance on toxic chemical treatments, this study highlights MeBDC MOFs as highly efficient, biocompatible, and sustainable photocatalysts, with significant potential for industrial and domestic water purification applications.
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spelling doaj-art-417265c25ebf4657861090b0609ee91b2025-01-24T04:45:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology2590-18262025-01-017305318Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibilityS.M. Tikhanova0Yu.A. Tishchenko1E.Yu. Stovpiaga2M. Timofeeva3D.V. Lipin4S.A. Povarov5V.A. Milichko6A.S. Timin7S.A. Shipilovskikh8V.I. Popkov9Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, RussiaIoffe Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian FederationITMO University, St. Petersburg 191002, Russian FederationITMO University, St. Petersburg 191002, Russian FederationITMO University, St. Petersburg 191002, Russian FederationIoffe Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian Federation; Laboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia; ITMO University, St. Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation; Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IJL, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLaboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, RussiaLaboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia; ITMO University, St. Petersburg 191002, Russian Federation; Corresponding author at: Laboratory of Nano- and Microencapsulation of Biologically Active Substances, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg 195251, Russia.Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russian FederationThe development of efficient materials for water treatment is crucial to addressing global environmental challenges. In this study, transition metal-based metal-organic frameworks (MeBDC MOFs; Me = Fe, Co, Ni; BDC = benzene dicarboxylic acid) were synthesized via a solvothermal method and considered as dual-function photocatalysts for adsorption and removal of organic pollutant. Comprehensive physicochemical analysis of the developed samples was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), raman spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The materials exhibited a high visible-light absorption with band gap energies of 1.76 eV (FeBDC), 3.08 eV (CoBDC), and 3.73 eV (NiBDC), BET surface areas of 28.2 m2/g (FeBDC), 74.3 m2/g (CoBDC), and 31.4 m2/g (NiBDC). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated using methylene blue (MB) degradation under visible-light irradiation containing both conventional and Fenton-like processes. FeBDC achieved a reaction rate constant of 0.2719 min−1 with 50 mmol/L H₂O₂, outperforming other materials due to its superior visible-light absorption and catalytic activity, which justified its selection for more detailed mechanistic studies. The proposed mechanism involves ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) and Fe-driven generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydroxyl radicals. In vitro studies conducted on human monocytes (THP-1), murine embryonic fibroblasts (MEF-NF), breast cancer cells (4T1), melanoma cells (B16-F10), and colorectal cancer cells (CT26) demonstrated high biocompatibility of the developed MOFs. By reducing reliance on toxic chemical treatments, this study highlights MeBDC MOFs as highly efficient, biocompatible, and sustainable photocatalysts, with significant potential for industrial and domestic water purification applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182625000037Metal-organic materialsWater decontaminationAdvanced oxidation processesVisible-light photocatalysisAdsorptive propertiesCytotoxicity evaluation
spellingShingle S.M. Tikhanova
Yu.A. Tishchenko
E.Yu. Stovpiaga
M. Timofeeva
D.V. Lipin
S.A. Povarov
V.A. Milichko
A.S. Timin
S.A. Shipilovskikh
V.I. Popkov
Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology
Metal-organic materials
Water decontamination
Advanced oxidation processes
Visible-light photocatalysis
Adsorptive properties
Cytotoxicity evaluation
title Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
title_full Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
title_fullStr Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
title_full_unstemmed Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
title_short Transition metal-based MOFs for Fenton-like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants: Performance, stability, and biocompatibility
title_sort transition metal based mofs for fenton like photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants performance stability and biocompatibility
topic Metal-organic materials
Water decontamination
Advanced oxidation processes
Visible-light photocatalysis
Adsorptive properties
Cytotoxicity evaluation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590182625000037
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